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In many geophysical and astrophysical flows, suppression of fluctuations along one direction of the flow drives a quasi-2D upscale flux of kinetic energy, leading to the formation of strong vortex condensates at the largest scales. Recent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Xander M. de Wit , Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis

The Streaming Instability (SI) is a mechanism to concentrate solids in protoplanetary disks. Nonlinear particle clumping from the SI can trigger gravitational collapse into planetesimals. To better understand the numerical robustness of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rixin Li , Andrew N. Youdin , Jacob B. Simon

We revisit the diffusive instability in dusty disks that arises when the dust mass diffusivity and/or viscosity decreases sufficiently steeply with increasing dust density. Our updated model includes an incompressible, viscous gas that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Konstantin Gerbig , Min-Kai Lin

Global three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of turbulent accretion disks are presented which start from fully equilibrium initial conditions in which the magnetic forces are accounted for and the induction equation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. R. Parkin , G. V. Bicknell

In the context of planet formation, anticyclonic vortices have recently received lots of attention for the role they can play in planetesimals formation. Radial migration of intermediate size solids toward the central star may prevent their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Meheut , R. Keppens , F. Casse , W. Benz

We study the time evolution of sub-Keplerian transonic accretion flow onto a non-rotating black hole using a three-dimensional, inviscid hydrodynamics simulation code. Prior two-dimensional simulations show that centrifugal barrier in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Sudip K Garain , Jinho Kim

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a fundamental mechanism determining the macroscopic dynamics of astrophysical accretion disks. In collisionless accretion flows around supermassive black holes, MRI-driven plasma turbulence…

Within the simplest holographic superfluid model and without any ingredients put by hand, it is shown that vortices can be generated when the angular velocity of rotating superfluids exceeds certain critical values, which can be precisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Xin Li , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks affects dust evolution and planetesimal formation. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate turbulence-driving mechanisms in the outer disk region. Since the VSI requires rapid gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yuya Fukuhara , Mario Flock , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

Layered accretion is one of the inevitable ingredients in protoplanetary disks when disk turbulence is excited by magnetorotational instabilities (MRIs). In the accretion, disk surfaces where MRIs fully operate have a high value of disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Taku Takeuchi

One of the main questions in planet formation theory is how to cross the metre-scale barrier. In this two-part series, we assess the merits of vortex-based theories by investigating the effect of backreacting dust on vortices. Specifically,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Nathan Magnan , Henrik Nils Latter

We analyse the concentration of solid particles in vortices created and sustained by radial buoyancy in protoplanetary disks, i.e. baroclinic vortex growth. Besides the gas drag acting on particles we also allow for back-reaction from dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Natalie Raettig , Hubert Klahr , Wladimir Lyra

Observations of protostellar disks indicate the presence of the magnetic field of thermal (or superthermal) strength. In such a strong magnetic field, many MHD instabilities responsible for turbulent transport of the angular momentum are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

We consider the formation and evolution of vortices in a hydrodynamic shearing-sheet model. The evolution is done numerically using a version of the ZEUS code. Consistent with earlier results, an injected vorticity field evolves into a set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

Dynamics of linear perturbations in a differentially rotating accretion disk with non-homogeneous vertical structure is investigated. It has been found that turbulent viscosity results in instability of both pinching oscillations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Khoperskov , S. S. Khrapov

A self-consistent saturation model for the prediction of aeroacoustic limit cycles emerging in turbulent low-Mach cavity flows (Re=O(10^5), M\simeq 0.2) is proposed. It predicts the nonlinear interactions between the acoustic modes of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Nikolaos Bozikis , Dilara Özev , Nicolas Noiray

We discuss non-self-gravitating hydrodynamic disks in the thin disk limit. These systems are stable according to the Rayleigh criterion, and yet there is some evidence that the dissipative and transport processes in these disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Todd Williams

We derive the evolution equations describing a thin axisymmetric disk of gas and stars with an arbitrary rotation curve that is kept in a state of marginal gravitational instability and energy equilibrium due to the balance between energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Andreas Burkert

We present unstratified 3D MHD simulations of an accretion disk with a boundary layer (BL) that have a duration $\sim 1000$ orbital periods at the inner radius of the accretion disk. We find the surprising result that angular momentum piles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Eliot Quataert