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In this short paper, we present an improved algorithm for approximating the minimum cut on distributed (CONGEST) networks. Let $\lambda$ be the minimum cut. Our algorithm can compute $\lambda$ exactly in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Danupon Nanongkai

The problem of least squares regression of a $d$-dimensional unknown parameter is considered. A stochastic gradient descent based algorithm with weighted iterate-averaging that uses a single pass over the data is studied and its convergence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Kobi Cohen , Angelia Nedic , R. Srikant

In the framework of Markov Decision Processes, off-policy learning, that is the problem of learning a linear approximation of the value function of some fixed policy from one trajectory possibly generated by some other policy. We briefly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Matthieu Geist , Bruno Scherrer

We study methods based on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces for estimating the value function of an infinite-horizon discounted Markov reward process (MRP). We study a regularized form of the kernel least-squares temporal difference (LSTD)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-27 Yaqi Duan , Mengdi Wang , Martin J. Wainwright

The convergence of deterministic policy gradient under the Hadamard parameterization is studied in the tabular setting and the linear convergence of the algorithm is established. To this end, we first show that the error decreases at an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Jiacai Liu , Jinchi Chen , Ke Wei

We quantify the efficiency of temporal difference (TD) learning over the direct, or Monte Carlo (MC), estimator for policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, with an emphasis on estimation of quantities related to rare events. Policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Xiaoou Cheng , Jonathan Weare

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a popular algorithm for policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, but the vanilla TD can substantially suffer from the inherent optimization variance. A variance reduced TD (VRTD) algorithm was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Tengyu Xu , Zhe Wang , Yi Zhou , Yingbin Liang

An algorithm is given for determining an optimal $b$-step approximation of weighted data, where the error is measured with respect to the $L_\infty$ norm. For data presorted by the independent variable the algorithm takes $\Theta(n + \log n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Quentin F. Stout

In order to distinguish policies that prescribe good from bad actions in transient states, we need to evaluate the so-called bias of a policy from transient states. However, we observe that most (if not all) works in approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Vektor Dewanto , Marcus Gallagher

Given a data matrix $X \in R^{n\times d}$ and a response vector $y \in R^{n}$, suppose $n>d$, it costs $O(n d^2)$ time and $O(n d)$ space to solve the least squares regression (LSR) problem. When $n$ and $d$ are both large, exactly solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Shusen Wang

The use of realistic input models has gained popularity in the theory community. Assuming a realistic input model often precludes complicated hypothetical inputs, and the analysis yields bounds that better reflect the behaviour of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Joachim Gudmundsson , Zijin Huang , Sampson Wong

This paper revisits the temporal difference (TD) learning algorithm for the policy evaluation tasks in reinforcement learning. Typically, the performance of TD(0) and TD($\lambda$) is very sensitive to the choice of stepsizes. Oftentimes,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Tao Sun , Han Shen , Tianyi Chen , Dongsheng Li

Stochastic approximation is a foundation for many algorithms found in machine learning and optimization. It is in general slow to converge: the mean square error vanishes as $O(n^{-1})$. A deterministic counterpart known as quasi-stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-26 Caio Kalil Lauand , Sean Meyn

In reinforcement learning, the TD($\lambda$) algorithm is a fundamental policy evaluation method with an efficient online implementation that is suitable for large-scale problems. One practical drawback of TD($\lambda$) is its sensitivity…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-23 Aviv Tamar , Panos Toulis , Shie Mannor , Edoardo M. Airoldi

Temporal difference learning (TD) is a simple iterative algorithm used to estimate the value function corresponding to a given policy in a Markov decision process. Although TD is one of the most widely used algorithms in reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Jalaj Bhandari , Daniel Russo , Raghav Singal

As one of the most popular linear subspace learning methods, the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method has been widely studied in machine learning community and applied to many scientific applications. Traditional LDA minimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Feiping Nie , Hua Wang , Zheng Wang , Heng Huang

We define a stochastic variant of the proximal point algorithm in the general setting of nonlinear (separable) Hadamard spaces for approximating zeros of the mean of a stochastically perturbed monotone vector field and prove its convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nicholas Pischke

In this paper, we propose a novel linear discriminant analysis criterion via the Bhattacharyya error bound estimation based on a novel L1-norm (L1BLDA) and L2-norm (L2BLDA). Both L1BLDA and L2BLDA maximize the between-class scatters which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Chun-Na Li , Yuan-Hai Shao , Zhen Wang , Nai-Yang Deng

Policy evaluation in reinforcement learning is often conducted using two-timescale stochastic approximation, which results in various gradient temporal difference methods such as GTD(0), GTD2, and TDC. Here, we provide convergence rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Gal Dalal , Balazs Szorenyi , Gugan Thoppe

Temporal difference (TD) methods constitute a class of methods for learning predictions in multi-step prediction problems, parameterized by a recency factor lambda. Currently the most important application of these methods is to temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 P. Cichosz