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We examine 20 diffuse and translucent Galactic sight lines and extract the column densities of the ^12CO and ^13CO isotopologues from their ultraviolet A--X absorption bands detected in archival Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sheffer , M. Rogers , S. R. Federman , D. L. Lambert , R. Gredel

The isocyanic acid (HNCO) presents an extended distribution in the centers of the Milky Way and the spiral galaxy IC342. Based on the morphology of the emission and the HNCO abundance with respect to H2, several authors made the hypothesis…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nemesio Rodriguez-Fernandez , Mario Tafalla , Frederic Gueth , Rafael Bachiller

Nuclear regions of ultraluminous and luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) are powered by starbursts and/or active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These regions are often obscured by extremely high columns of gas and dust. Molecular lines in the…

We present observations of the C-band $1_{10}-1_{11}$ (4.8 GHz) and Ku-band $2_{11}-2_{12}$ (14.5 GHz) K-doublet lines of H$_2$CO and the C-band $1_{10}-1_{11}$ (4.6 GHz) line of H$_2$$^{13}$CO toward a large sample of Galactic molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Y. T. Yan , J. S. Zhang , C. Henkel , T. Mufakharov , L. W. Jia , X. D. Tang , Y. J. Wu , J. Li , Z. A. Zeng , Y. X. Wang , Y. Q. Li , J. Huang , J. M. Jian

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

(Abridged) We carried out a comprehensive far-ultraviolet (UV) survey of ^12CO and H_2 column densities along diffuse molecular Galactic sight lines in order to explore in detail the relationship between CO and H_2. We measured new CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sheffer , M. Rogers , S. R. Federman , N. P. Abel , R. Gredel , D. L. Lambert , G. Shaw

We have carried out survey observations of molecular emission lines from HC$_{3}$N, N$_{2}$H$^{+}$, CCS, and cyclic-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ in the 81$-$94 GHz band toward 17 high-mass starless cores (HMSCs) and 28 high-mass protostellar objects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito , T. K. Sridharan , Tetsuhiro Minamidani

We acquired ALMA ground state absorption profiles of HCO+ and other molecules toward 33 extragalactic continuum sources seen toward the Galactic anticenter, deriving N(H2) = N(HCO+)/3x10^{-9}. We observed J=1-0 CO emission with the IRAM 30m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

We present new Very Large Array 6cm H2CO observations toward four extragalactic radio continuum sources (B0212+735, 3C111, NRAO150, BL Lac) to explore the structure of foreground Galactic clouds as revealed by absorption variability. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. D. Araya , N. Dieter-Conklin , W. M. Goss , N. Andreev

We present a study of molecular outflows using six molecular lines (including 12CO/13CO/C18O/HCO+(J = 1-0) and SiO/CS(J = 2-1)) toward nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions with accurate known distances. This work is based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 De-Jian Liu , Ye Xu , Ying-Jie Li , Sheng Zheng , Deng-Rong Lu , Chao-Jie Hao , Ze-Hao Lin , Shuai-Bo Bian , Li-Ming Liu

Protostellar outflows are considered a signpost of star formation. These outflows can cause shocks in the molecular gas and are typically traced by the line wings of certain molecules. HNCO (4--3) has been regarded as a shock tracer because…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jinjin Xie , Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Shu Liu , Kai Yang , Donghui Quan , Siqi Zheng , Yuqiang Li , Jingwen Wu , Yan Duan , Di Li

We have carried out a blind search in the general direction of the Galactic Anticenter for absorption of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation near 4.83 GHz by molecular clouds containing gaseous ortho-formaldehyde (H_2CO). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Monica Ivette Rodriguez , Ronald J. Allen , Laurent Loinard , Tommy Wiklind

We present results from a search for radio recombination lines in three HI self-absorbing (HISA) clouds at 750 MHz and 321 MHz with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT), and in three Galactic Plane positions at 327 MHz with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 D. Anish Roshi , W. M. Peters , K. L. Emig , P. Salas , J. B. R. Oonk , M. E. Lebrón , J. M. Dickey

There is a robust polyatomic chemistry in diffuse, partially-molecular interstellar gas that is readily accessible in absorption at radio/mm/sub-mm wavelengths. Accurate column densities are derived owing to the weak internal excitation, so…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

We present a systematic study of the HNCO, C18O, 13CS, and C34S emission towards 13 selected molecular clouds in the Galactic center region. The molecular emission in these positions are used as templates of the different physical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Martin , M. A. Requena-Torres , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger

Supernova remnants (SNRs) can exert strong influence on molecular clouds (MCs) through interaction by shock wave and cosmic rays. In this paper, we present our mapping observation of HCO+ and HCN 1-0 lines towards 13 SNRs interacting with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Tian-Yu Tu , Yang Chen , Qian-Cheng Liu

Since the emission of water molecules cannot be observed from Earth, less abundant isotopologues, such as H$_2^{18}$O and HDO, are used to trace water in star-forming regions. The main aim of this study is to determine HDO abundance in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Maria. S. Kirsanova , Anastasiia A. Farafontova

We present the results of two Mopra 3-mm spectral line surveys of the Lines of Sight (LOS) toward the Galactic Center (GC) molecular complexes Sgr B2 (LOS+0.693) and Sgr A (LOS-0.11). The spectra covered the frequency ranges of ~77-93 GHz…

We report observations of the dust cloud L1204 with the Onsala 25-m telescope in the 6 cm (1$_{11}-1_{10}$) transition of \htco. The observed region includes the S140 H${\alpha}$ arc. This spectral line is seen here in absorption against…