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We investigate a text-book mixed-anion compound SrVO$_2$H using first-principles calculation, to theoretically pin down the factors that stabilize its anion ordering. We find that the $trans$ preference by the characteristic crystal field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The crystal structures of the triangular lattice, layered anhydrous alums KCr(SO4)2, RbCr(SO4)2 and KAl(SO4)2 are characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction at temperatures between 1.4 and 773 K. The compounds all crystallize in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 D. V. West , Q. Huang , H. W. Zandbergen , T. M. McQueen , R. J. Cava

Metal oxides such as VO$_2$ undergo structural transitions to low-symmetry phases characterized by intricate crystalline order, accompanied by rich electronic behavior. We derive a minimal ionic Hamiltonian based on symmetry and local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Timothy Lovorn , Sanjoy K. Sarker

Considering spin-orbit coupling, the tetragonal crystal-field, and all relevant superexchange processes including quantum interference, we derive expressions for the energy levels of the vanadium ions in tetragonal Sr2VO4. The used…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. V. Eremin , J. Deisenhofer , R. M. Eremina , J. Teyssier , D. van der Marel , A. Loidl

In this work we apply the density matrices approach to orbital ordering (OO) in order to study the OO of the spinel vanadates AV$_{2}$O$_{4}$ (A $\equiv$ Zn, Cd and Mg), which is normally believed to be responsible for the structural…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Sohan Lal , Sudhir K. Pandey

Sodium layered oxides often undergo phase transformations involving ordering or disordering of Na+ upon desodiation, i.e., when cycled as a battery electrode. Accurately characterizing these phases is crucial for understanding functional…

In the quest of green energy, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) have drawn considerable attention for chemical-to-electric energy conversion. In the present paper, we report an enhancement of ionic conductivity in Cu2P2-xVxO7 by vanadium…

Controlling the insulator-metal transition (IMT) in correlated oxide system through oxygen vacancy ordering opens up a new paradigm for exploring exotic structural transformation and physical functionality. Oxygen vacancy serves as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Xuanchi Zhou , Xiaohui Yao , Xiaomei Qiao , Jiahui Ji , Guowei Zhou , Huihui Ji , Xiaohong Xu

Vanadium spinels (ZnV_2O_4, MgV_2O_4, and CdV_2O_4) exhibit a sequence of structural and magnetic phase transitions, reflecting the interplay of lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom. We offer a theoretical model taking into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Tchernyshyov

The descloizite-type compound, SrMn(VO4)(OH), was synthesized as large single crystals using a high-temperature high-pressure hydrothermal technique. X-ray single crystal structure analysis reveals that the material crystallizes in the…

Oxyhydrides represent a new class of functional materials, yet the synthesis of dense polycrystals or single-crystals suitable for transport studies remains a significant challenge due to hydrogen desorption at elevated temperatures. The…

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns were measured and analyzed for a polycrystalline sample of the room-temperature ferromagnet Sr3.12Er0.88Co4O10.5 from 300 to 650 K, from which two structural phase transitions were found to occur…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shintaro Ishiwata , Wataru Kobayashi , Ichiro Terasaki , Kenichi Kato , Masaki Takata

Disordered rocksalt Li-excess (DRX) compounds are attractive new cathode materials for Li-ion batteries as they contain resource-abundant metals and do not require the use of cobalt or nickel. Understanding the delithiation process and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Zinab Jadidi , Julia H. Yang , Tina Chen , Luis Barroso-Luque , Gerbrand Ceder

Point defect complexes in crystalline silicon composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms are studied within density-functional theory (DFT). Ab initio Random Structure Searching (AIRSS) is used to find low-energy defect structures. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Andrew J. Morris , Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

The structural stability and physical properties of CrVO4 under compression were studied by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, optical absorption, resistivity measurements, and ab initio calculations up to 10 GPa. High-pressure X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 P. Botella , S. Lopez-Moreno , D. Errandonea , F. J. Manjon , J. A. Sans , D. Vie , A. Vomiero

While the tetragonal antiferro-electrically distorted (AFD) phase with space group $I4/mcm$ is well known for SrTiO$_3$ to occur below 105 K, there are also some hints in literature of an orthorhombic phase, either at lower temperature at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Churna Bhandari , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

We report on the electronic ground state of a layered perovskite vanadium oxide Sr$_2$VO$_4$ studied by the combined use of synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) and muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) techniques, where…

We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of the structural and electronic properties of bare rutile VO$_{2}$(110) surfaces and its oxygen-rich terminations. We discuss the performance of various DFT functionals, including PBE,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jakub Planer , Florian Mittendorfer , Josef Redinger

We present the results of a density functional theory (DFT) investigation of the surfaces of rutile-like vanadium dioxide, VO2(R). We calculate the surface energies of low Miller index planes, and find that the most stable surface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas A. Mellan , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

In strongly correlated electronic systems, several novel physical properties are induced by the orbital degree of freedom. In particular, orbital degeneracy near the Fermi level leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking, such as the nematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Ling-Fang Lin , Nitin Kaushal , Yang Zhang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto
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