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Recent measurements of cosmic ray proton and helium spectra show a hardening above a few hundreds of GeV. This excess is hard to understand in the framework of the conventional models of Galactic cosmic ray production and propagation. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Guilhem Bernard , Timur Delahaye , Yong-Yeon Keum , Wei Liu , Pierre Salati , Richard Taillet

Recent data from CREAM seem to confirm early suggestions that primary cosmic ray (CR) spectra at few TeV/nucleon are harder than in the 10-100 GeV range. Also, helium and heavier nuclei spectra appear systematically harder than the proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Fiorenza Donato , Pasquale D. Serpico

Recent measurements of cosmic-ray spectra of several individual nuclear species by the CREAM, TRACER, and ATIC experiments indicate a change in the spectral index of the power laws at TeV energies. Possible explanations among others include…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Satyendra Thoudam , Jörg R. Hörandel

Growing evidence reveals universal hardening on various cosmic ray spectra, e.g. proton, positron, as well as antiproton fraction. Such universality may indicate they have a common origin. In this paper, we argue that these widespread…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Wei Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Bing-Bing Wang , Peng-Fei Yin

Measurements of cosmic rays by experiments such as ATIC, CREAM, and PAMELA indicate a hardening of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum at TeV energies. In our recent work (Thoudam & H\"orandel 2012a), we showed that the hardening can be due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satyendra Thoudam , Jörg R. Hörandel

The cosmic ray energy spectra of protons and helium nuclei, which are the most abundant components of cosmic radiation, exhibit a remarkable hardening at energies above one hundred GeV/nucleon. Recent data from AMS-02 confirms this feature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Behrouz Khiali , Sadakazu Haino , Jie Feng

Recent measurements revealed the presence of several features in the cosmic ray spectrum. In particular, the proton and helium spectra exhibit a spectral hardening at $\approx$ 300 GV and a spectral steeping at $\approx$ 15 TV, followed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sarah Recchia , Stefano Gabici

Recent observations by CREAM and ATIC-2 experiments suggest that (1) the spectrum of cosmic ray (CR) helium is harder than that of CR proton below the knee 10^15 eV and (2) all CR spectra become hard at > 10^11 eV/n. We propose a new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yutaka Ohira , Kunihito Ioka

Recent measurements of cosmic rays by various experiments have found that the energy spectrum of cosmic rays is harder in the TeV region than at GeV energies. The origin of the spectral hardening is not clearly understood. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Satyendra Thoudam , Jörg Hörandel

A hardening of the proton and helium fluxes is observed above a few hundreds of GeV/nuc. The distribution of local sources of primary cosmic rays has been suggested as a potential solution to this puzzling behavior. Some authors even claim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 P. Salati , Y. Génolini , P. Serpico , R. Taillet

Recent cosmic-ray measurements by the ATIC, CREAM and PAMELA experiments have found an apparent hardening of the energy spectrum at TeV energies. Although the origin of the hardening is not clearly understood, possible explanations include…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Satyendra Thoudam , Jörg R. Hörandel

Recent data from ATIC, CREAM and PAMELA indicate that the cosmic ray energy spectra of protons and nuclei exhibit a remarkable hardening at energies above 100 GeV per nucleon. We propose that the hardening is an interstellar propagation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-29 N. Tomassetti

Recent data from ATIC, CREAM and PAMELA revealed that the energy spectra of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei above 100 GeV/nucleon experience a remarkable hardening with increasing energy. This effect cannot be recovered by the conventional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Tomassetti

Recent balloon-borne and satellite experiments have established new features in the behavior of the spectra of cosmic rays. An analysis of all the data showed that hardening of most abundant primary cosmic ray nuclei spectra with increasing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-17 A A Lagutin , N V Volkov , R I Raikin , A G Tyumentsev

The precise measurements of energy spectra and anisotropy could help us uncover the local cosmic-ray accelerators. Our recent works have shown that spectral hardening above $200$ GeV in the energy spectra and transition of large-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bing Zhao , Wei Liu , Qiang Yuan , Hong-Bo Hu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Han-Rong Wu , Xun-Xiu Zhou , Yi-Qing Guo

Recent observations of cosmic ray protons in the energy range $10^2$--$10^5$~GeV have revealed that the spectrum cannot be described by a simple power law. A hardening of the spectrum around an energy of order few hundred~GeV, first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Paolo Lipari , Silvia Vernetto

We propose a model where a supernova explodes in some vicinity of our solar system (some tens of parsecs) in the recent past (some tens of thousands years) with the energy release in cosmic rays of order of $ 10 ^ {51} $ erg. The flux from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-28 V. I. Zatsepin , A. D. Panov , N. V. Sokolskaya

In the last few years several experiments have shown that the cosmic ray spectrum below the knee is not a perfect power-law. In particular, the proton and helium spectra show a spectral hardening by ~ 0.1-0.2 in spectral index at particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 S. Recchia , S. Gabici

Motivated by recent measurements of the major components of the cosmic radiation around 10 TeV/nucleon and above, we discuss the phenomenology of a model in which there are two distinct kinds of cosmic ray accelerators in the galaxy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Peter L. Biermann , T. K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

Data obtained in the ATIC-2 (Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter), CREAM (Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass)) and PAMELA (Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics) experiments suggest that elemental interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. S. Ptuskin , V. N. Zirakashvili , E. S. Seo
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