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Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. For understanding the nature of WIMPs and identifying them among new particles produced at colliders (hopefully in the near future),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Chung-Lin Shan

We present the effective field theory for dark matter interactions with the visible sector that is valid at scales of O(1 GeV). Starting with an effective theory describing the interactions of fermionic and scalar dark matter with quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

We place observational constraints on a coupling between dark energy and dark matter by using 71 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the first year of the five-year Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) shift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

A simple model of Dark Matter (DM) which couples with the two nucleons with different coupling strengths without violating isospin conservation is explored as an example of the importance of keeping the experimental data analysis as model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 F. Giuliani

Recently the CRESST collaboration has published the long anticipated results of their direct Dark Matter (DM) detection experiment with a CaWO_4 target. The number of observed events exceeds known backgrounds at more than 4 sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joachim Kopp , Thomas Schwetz , Jure Zupan

We obtain the first cosmological constraints on interactions between dark matter and protons within the formalism of nonrelativistic effective field theory developed for direct detection. For each interaction operator in the effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic

Since the DAMA/LIBRA collaboration released updated results from their search for the annual modulation signal expected from Dark Matter (DM) scattering in their NaI detectors, we have fitted the updated DAMA result for the modulation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Sunghyun Kang , Stefano Scopel , Gaurav Tomar , Jong-Hyun Yoon

The possible interaction between the dark components of the Universe (dark matter and dark energy) stands as an attractive alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this work, we present a novel analysis of three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 F. Villalobos , J. Magana , T. Verdugo

In this work we complete a model independent analysis of dark matter constraining its mass and interaction strengths with data from astro- and particle physics experiments. We use the effective field theory framework to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li , Jayden L. Newstead

We consider the proposal that dark matter (DM) is composed of a spin-3/2 particle that is a singlet of the standard model (SM). Its leading effective interactions with ordinary matter involve a pair of their fields and a pair of SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Ran Ding , Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu , Kai Wang

We perform a global fit of dark matter interactions with nucleons using a non-relativistic effective operator description, considering both direct detection and neutrino data. We examine the impact of combining the direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Neal P. Avis Kozar , Pat Scott , Aaron C. Vincent

We extend and correct a recently proposed maximum-likelihood halo-independent method to analyze unbinned direct dark matter detection data. Instead of the recoil energy as independent variable we use the minimum speed a dark matter particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Graciela B. Gelmini , Andreea Georgescu , Paolo Gondolo , Ji-Haeng Huh

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

The paper presents a novel approach to the description of the nonrelativistic weak interaction of a massive neutral particle (lepton) and a nucleus, in which the latter retains its integrity. The cross section of such a process is a sum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 V. A. Bednyakov

If the dark matter particle has spin 0, only two types of WIMP-nucleon interaction can arise from the non-relativistic reduction of renormalisable single-mediator models for dark matter-quark interactions. Based on this crucial observation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Riccardo Catena , Jan Conrad , Christian Döring , Alfredo Davide Ferella , Martin B. Krauss

The recent WMAP data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. Thus the direct dark matter detection, consisting of detecting the recoiling nucleus, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados

Utilizing various astrophysical constraints on neutron star structures, we carry out a Bayesian analysis on the density-dependent behaviors of coupling constants in RMF models as well as the nuclear matter properties at supranuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Cheng-Jun Xia , Wen-Jie Xie , Mohemmedelnazier Bakhiet

A model-independent treatment of dark-matter particle elastic scattering has been developed, yielding the most general interaction for WIMP-nucleon low-energy scattering, and the resulting amplitude has been embedded in the nucleus, taking…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Nikhil Anand , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , W. C. Haxton

There is no indication so far on the spin of dark matter particles. We consider the possibility in this work that a spin-3/2 particle acts as dark matter. Employing the approach of effective field theory, we list all possible 4-fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ran Ding , Yi Liao

Pseudoscalar couplings between Standard-Model quarks and dark matter are normally not considered relevant for dark-matter direct-detection experiments because they lead to velocity-suppressed scattering cross-sections in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas , David Yaylali