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With increasing threats by large attacks or disasters, the time has come to reconstruct network infrastructures such as communication or transportation systems rather than to recover them as before in case of accidents, because many real…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Yukio Hayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Jun Matsukubo

Generally, networks are classified into two sides of inequality and equality with respect to the number of links at nodes by the types of degree distributions. One side includes many social, technological, and biological networks which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yukio Hayashi , Taishi Ogawa

We study numerically the cascading failure problem by using artificially created scale-free networks and the real network structure of the power grid. The capacity for a vertex is assigned as a monotonically increasing function of the load…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Bing Wang , Beom Jun Kim

This paper analyzes the survivability of a physical network against earthquakes and proposes spatial network design rules to make a network robust against earthquakes. The disaster area model used is fairly generic and bounded. The proposed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Hiroshi Saito

In a recent work [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3838 (2011)], the authors proposed a simple measure for network robustness under malicious attacks on nodes. With a greedy algorithm, they found the optimal structure with respect to this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-28 An Zeng , Weiping Liu

Real-world complex systems exhibit intricate interconnections and dependencies, especially social networks, technological infrastructures, and communication networks. These networks are prone to disconnection due to random failures or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Rajesh Kumar , Suchi Kumari , Anubhav Mishra

In Nature, the primary goal of any network is to survive. This is less obvious for engineering networks (electric power, gas, water, transportation systems etc.) that are expected to operate under normal conditions most of time. As a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Svetlana V. Poroseva

Resilience and robustness are important properties in the reliability and attack-tolerance analysis of networks. In recent decades, various qualitative and heuristic-based quantitative approaches have made significant contributions in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-15 Milad Dehghani Filabadi

We study the repair problem of distributed storage systems in erasure networks where the packets transmitted from surviving nodes to the new node might be lost. The fundamental storage-bandwidth tradeoff is calculated by multicasting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Majid Gerami , Ming Xiao

The restoration lemma by Afek, Bremler-Barr, Kaplan, Cohen, and Merritt [Dist. Comp. '02] proves that, in an undirected unweighted graph, any replacement shortest path avoiding a failing edge can be expressed as the concatenation of two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Greg Bodwin , Merav Parter

Networks are designed to satisfy given objectives under specific requirements. While the static connectivity of networks is normally analyzed and corresponding design principles for static robustness are proposed, the challenge still…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yuansheng Lin , Amikam Patron , Shu Guo , Rui kang , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin , Reuven Cohen

The interdependency between different network layers is commonly observed in Cyber Physical Systems and communication networks adopting the dissociation of logic and hardware implementation, such as Software Defined Networking and Network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Genya Ishigaki , Riti Gour , Jason P. Jue

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

There has been a considerable amount of interest in recent years on the robustness of networks to failures. Many previous studies have concentrated on the effects of node and edge removals on the connectivity structure of a static network;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Brian Karrer , Gourab Ghoshal

Two new classes of networks are introduced that resemble small-world properties. These networks are recursively constructed but retain a fixed, regular degree. They consist of a one-dimensional lattice backbone overlayed by a hierarchical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-29 S. Boettcher , B. Goncalves , H. Guclu

The robustness of complex networks under targeted attacks is deeply connected to the resilience of complex systems, i.e., the ability to make appropriate responses to the attacks. In this article, we investigated the state-of-the-art…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Xiao-Long Ren , Niels Gleinig , Dijana Tolic , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Supplementing a lattice with long-range connections effectively models small-world networks characterized by a high local and global interconnectedness observed in systems ranging from society to the brain. If the links have a wiring cost…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

Theoreticians have studied distributed algorithms in the radio network model for close to three decades. A significant fraction of this work focuses on lower bounds for basic communication problems such as wake-up (symmetry breaking among…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Calvin Newport

A networked system can be made resilient against adversaries and attacks if the underlying network graph is structurally robust. For instance, to achieve distributed consensus in the presence of adversaries, the underlying network graph…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-26 Faiq Ghawash , Waseem Abbas

A self-organization of efficient and robust networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, however both characteristics are incompatible in many real networks. Recently, it has been found that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yukio Hayashi