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Large commercial buildings are complex cyber-physical systems containing expensive and critical equipment that ensure the safety and comfort of their numerous occupants. Yet occupant and visitor access to spaces and equipment within these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Leepakshi Bindra , Kalvin Eng , Omid Ardakanian , Eleni Stroulia

Liquid democracy is a mechanism for the division of labor in decision-making through the transitive delegation of influence. In essence, all individuals possess the autonomy to determine the issues with which they will engage directly,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Davide Grossi , Andreas Nitsche

Traditional database access control mechanisms use role based methods, with generally row based and attribute based constraints for granularity, and privacy is achieved mainly by using views. However if only a set of views according to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Ugur Turan , Ismail Hakki Toroslu

In this tutorial, we present an authorization model for distributed systems that operate with limited internet connectivity. Reliable internet access remains a luxury for a majority of the world's population. Even for those who can afford…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Andres Erbsen , Asim Shankar , Ankur Taly

This paper presents an architecture of a Personal Information Management System, in which individuals can define the access to their personal data by means of smart contracts. These smart contracts, running on the Ethereum blockchain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel

This paper considers the challenging problem of establishing deadlock freedom for message-passing processes using behavioral type systems. In particular, we consider the case of processes that implement session types by communicating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Bas van den Heuvel , Jorge A. Pérez

In this work, we leverage advances in decentralized identifiers and permissioned blockchains to build a flexible user authentication and authorization mechanism that offers enhanced privacy, achieves fast revocation, and supports…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Nikos Fotiou , Iakovos Pittaras , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

The security discussion around agentic AI focuses heavily on prompt injection. This paper argues that multi-agent systems also create a distinct authorization problem: maintaining authorization invariants as non-human principals retrieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Krti Tallam

In this paper, we investigate a decentralized stochastic control problem with two agents, where a part of the memory of the second agent is also available to the first agent at each instance of time. We derive a structural form for optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Aditya Dave , Nishanth Venkatesh , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

This paper presents the Remote Device Access (RDA) package developed at CERN in the framework of the joint PS/SL Controls Middleware project. The package design reflects the Accelerator Device Model in which devices, named entities in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Baggiolini , S. Jensen , K. Kostro , F. Di Maio , A. Risso , N. Trofimov

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) increasingly manage shared physical resources in the presence of human decision-making, where system-assigned actions must be executed by users or agents in the physical world. A fundamental challenge in such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Anurag Satpathy , Arindam Khanda , Chittaranjan Swain , Sajal K. Das

Control laws for continuous-time dynamical systems are most often implemented via digital controllers using a sample-and-hold technique. Numerical discretization of the continuous system is an integral part of subsequent analysis. Feedback…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Ashutosh Jindal , Ravi Banavar , David Martin Diego

In organizations, employees work with information stored in files according to their duties and responsibilities. Windows uses resource-based access permissions that any permission for any user has to be set separately per resource. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Hakan Temiz , Ahmet Buyukeke

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a powerful abstraction for tasks that require decision making under uncertainty, and capture a wide range of real world tasks. Today, effective planning approaches exist that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-24 Sebastian Tschiatschek , Kai Arulkumaran , Jan Stühmer , Katja Hofmann

Model intellectual property (IP) protection has attracted growing attention as science and technology advancements stem from human intellectual labor and computational expenses. Ensuring IP safety for trainers and owners is of utmost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Lianyu Wang , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu , Daoqiang Zhang

In this paper, the motivation to develop microgrids as an effective solution for the control of distribution networks with high level penetration of Distributed Energy Resources(DERs) is discussed. As many different control methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-29 Hamada Almasalma , Jonas Engels , Geert Deconinck

Password-based authentication schemes are the most widely used techniques for remote user authentication. Many static ID-based remote user authentication schemes both with and without smart cards have been proposed. Most of the schemes do…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena , Ved P. Gulati

The partial domain adaptation (PDA) challenge is a prevalent issue in industrial fault diagnosis. Drawing inspiration from traditional classification settings where such partial challenge is not a concern, we propose a novel PDA framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Gecheng Chen

For combinatorial optimization problems, model-based paradigms such as mixed-integer programming (MIP) and constraint programming (CP) aim to decouple modeling and solving a problem: the `holy grail' of declarative problem solving. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ryo Kuroiwa , J. Christopher Beck

We propose a flexible framework that can be easily customized to enforce a large variety of information flow properties. Our framework combines the ideas of secure multi-execution and map-reduce computations. The information flow property…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-10 Minh Ngo , Fabio Massacci , Olga Gadyatskaya