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In a close encounter with a neutron star, a primordial black hole can get gravitationally captured by depositing a considerable amount of energy into nonradial stellar modes of very high angular number $l$. If the neutron-star equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paolo Pani , Abraham Loeb

We study the origin of the positron excess observed in the local cosmic-ray spectrum at high energies, and relate it to the cosmic rays and gamma-ray emission across the entire Galaxy. In particular, we explore the hypothesis of a single,…

Even though there are strong astrophysical and cosmological indications to support the existence of dark matter, its exact nature remains unknown. We expect dark matter to produce standard model particles when annihilating or decaying,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Nadège Iovine , Juan A. Aguilar

The mirror twin Higgs model is a candidate for (strongly-interacting) complex dark matter, which mirrors SM interactions with heavier quark masses. A consequence of this model are mirror neutron stars -- exotic stars made entirely of mirror…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Maurício Hippert , Emily Dillingham , Hung Tan , David Curtin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Nicolás Yunes

Mirror Dark Matter (MDM) has been considered as an elegant framework for a particle theory of Dark Matter (DM). It is supposed that there exists a dark sector which is mirror of the ordinary matter. Some MDM models allow particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Itzhak Goldman

The number of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) observed in Milky Way globular clusters has increased explosively in recent years, but the underlying population is still uncertain due to observational biases. We use state-of-the-art $N$-body…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Claire S. Ye , Giacomo Fragione

The rotation curves of some star forming massive galaxies at redshift two decline over the radial range of a few times the effective radius, indicating a significant deficit of dark matter (DM) mass in the galaxy centre. The DM mass deficit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai

The central regions of galaxies show the presence of massive black holes and/or dense stellar systems. The question about their modes of formation is still under debate. A likely explanation of the formation of the central dense stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Arca-Sedda , M. Spera

It has been argued that the existence of old neutron stars excludes the possibility of non-annihilating light bosonic dark matter, such as that arising in asymmetric dark matter scenarios. If non-annihilating dark matter is captured by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Nicole F. Bell , Andrew Melatos , Kalliopi Petraki

The presence of dark matter in the universe is nowadays supported by a substantial set of astronomical and cosmological observations. A large amount of dark matter is expected in the Galactic Center (GC) region. Thanks also to its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-22 V. Lefranc , E. Moulin

If the cosmological dark matter is primarily in the form of an elementary particle which has cross section and mass for self-interaction having a ratio similar to that of ordinary nuclear matter, then seed black holes (formed in stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Recent proposals have suggested that a previously unknown decay mode of the neutron into a dark matter particle could solve the long lasting measurement problem of the neutron decay width. We show that, if the dark particle in neutron decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-09 T. F. Motta , P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

The Milky Way dark matter halo is formed from the accretion of smaller subhalos. These sub-units also harbor stars---typically old and metal-poor---that are deposited in the Galactic inner regions by disruption events. In this Letter, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Mariangela Lisanti , Piero Madau , Lina Necib

The accumulation of dark matter particles near the primordial black holes starts at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage and produces the central density spikes. The spikes can be the bright gamma-ray sources due to dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Yu. N. Eroshenko

The dark matter content of globular clusters, highly compact gravity-bound stellar systems, is unknown. It is also generally unknow*able*, due to their mass-to-light ratios typically ranging between 1$-$3 in solar units, accommodating a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Raghuveer Garani , Nirmal Raj , Javier Reynoso-Cordova

Although most proposed dark matter candidates are stable, in order for dark matter to be present today, the only requirement is that its lifetime is longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^17 s. Moreover, the dark matter particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

Dark Matter (DM) can be trapped by the gravitational field of any star, since collisions with nuclei in dense environments can slow down the DM particle below the escape velocity ($v_{esc}$) at the surface of the star. If captured, the DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Cosmin Ilie , Caleb Levy , Jacob Pilawa , Saiyang Zhang

We use the Milky Way's nuclear star cluster (NSC) to test the existence of a dark matter 'soliton core', as predicted in ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) models. Since the soliton core size is proportional to mDM^{-1}, while the core density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Firat Toguz , Daisuke Kawata , George Seabroke , Justin I. Read

We studied the formation and evolution of low-mass stars within halos with high concentration of dark matter (DM) particles, using a highly sophisticated expression to calculate the rate at which DM particles are captured inside the star.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

We study the effects of substructure on the rate of dark-matter annihilation in the Galactic halo. We use an analytic model for substructure that can extend numerical simulation results to scales too small to be resolved by the simulations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Michael Kuhlen