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Contemporary process industries are constantly confronted with volatile market conditions that jeopardise their financial sustainability. While mature markets transition to oligopoly structures, the supply chain operation should adapt to a…

The diversity of prosumers' resources in energy communities can provide significant technical and economic benefits to both prosumers and the distribution system operator (DSO). To maximize these benefits, a coordination framework is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Milad Kabirifar , Biswarup Mukherjee , S. Gokul Krishnan , Charalambos Konstantinou , Subhash Lakshminarayana

Decarbonizing electric grids is a crucial global endeavor in the pursuit of carbon neutrality. Taking carbon emissions from generation into account when pricing electricity usage is an essential way to achieve this goal. However, such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-19 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao

The emergence of labor division in multi-agent system is analyzed by the method of statistical physics. Considering a system consists of N homogeneous agents. Their behaviors are determined by the returns from their production. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di , Z. R. Yang

One of the most widely used methods for community detection in networks is the maximization of the quality function known as modularity. Of the many maximization techniques that have been used in this context, some of the most conceptually…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Xiao Zhang , M. E. J. Newman

Most existing approaches for community detection require complete information of the graph in a specific scale, which is impractical for many social networks. We propose a novel algorithm that does not embrace the universal approach but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Hui-Jia Li , Junhua Zhang , Zhi-Ping Liu , Luonan Chen , Xiang-Sun Zhang

We study the efficiency of allocations in large markets with a network structure where every seller owns an edge in a graph and every buyer desires a path connecting some nodes. While it is known that stable allocations in such settings can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

This position paper argues that agentic AI systems should be designed and evaluated as \emph{marginal token allocation economies} rather than as text generators priced by the unit. We follow a single request -- a developer asking a coding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Siqi Zhu

We study market mechanisms for allocating divisible goods to competing agents with quasilinear utilities. For \emph{linear} pricing (i.e., the cost of a good is proportional to the quantity purchased), the First Welfare Theorem states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ashish Goel , Benjamin Plaut

Electricity theft is a major problem around the world in both developed and developing countries and may range up to 40% of the total electricity distributed. More generally, electricity theft belongs to non-technical losses (NTL), which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Patrick Glauner , Jorge Meira , Lautaro Dolberg , Radu State , Franck Bettinger , Yves Rangoni , Diogo Duarte

This article proposes a method to quantify the structure of a bipartite graph using a network entropy per link. The network entropy of a bipartite graph with random links is calculated both numerically and theoretically. As an application…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Aki-Hiro Sato

We consider a participatory budgeting problem in which each voter submits a proposal for how to divide a single divisible resource (such as money or time) among several possible alternatives (such as public projects or activities) and these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Rupert Freeman , David M. Pennock , Dominik Peters , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

This paper studies the time-varying structure of the equity market with respect to market capitalization. First, we analyze the distribution of the 100 largest companies' market capitalizations over time, in terms of inequality,…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-21 Nick James , Max Menzies

In this paper, I develop an integrated approach to collective models and matching models of the marriage market. In the collective framework, both household formation and the intra-household allocation of bargaining power are taken as…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Simon Weber

Electricity distribution networks that contain large photovoltaic solar systems can experience power flows between customers. These may create both technical and socio-economic challenges. This paper establishes how these challenges can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-07 B. C. P. Sturmberg , M. E. Shaw , C. P. Mediwaththe , H. Ransan-Cooper , B. Weise , M. Thomas , L. Blackhall

When collecting information, local differential privacy (LDP) relieves the concern of privacy leakage from users' perspective, as user's private information is randomized before sent to the aggregator. We study the problem of recovering the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Zitao Li , Tianhao Wang , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Boris Skoric , Ninghui Li

An existing challenge in power systems is the implementation of optimal demand management through dynamic pricing. This paper encompasses the design, analysis and implementation of a novel on-line pricing scheme based on coalitional game…

We study the problem of collaborative machine learning markets where multiple parties can achieve improved performance on their machine learning tasks by combining their training data. We discuss desired properties for these machine…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Olga Ohrimenko , Shruti Tople , Sebastian Tschiatschek

This paper presents an optimal scheduling model for a microgrid participating in the electricity distribution market in interaction with the Distribution Market Operator (DMO). The DMO is a concept proposed here, which administers the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Sina Parhizi , Amin Khodaei

Community detection is one of the most important problems in network analysis. Among many algorithms proposed for this task, methods based on statistical inference are of particular interest: they are mathematically sound and were shown to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Alexey Tikhonov
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