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Modelling of deep VLA images of the jets in FR I radio galaxies has allowed us to derive their three-dimensional distributions of velocity, emissivity and magnetic-field structure on kiloparsec scales. By combining our models of jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Laing

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

One of the most prominent dynamical features of turbulent, rapidly-rotating convection is the formation of large-scale coherent structures, driven by Reynolds stresses resulting from the small-scale convective flows. In spherical geometry,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

We have carried out 2D and 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jets launched self-consistently from accretion disks orbiting Kerr black holes and applied the results to the inner engine of the collapsar model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Jan Staff , Rachid Ouyed

Strong toroidal magnetic fields generated in stellar collapse can generate magneto-centrifugal jets in analogy to those found in simulations of black hole accretion and explain why all core collapse supernovae are found to be substantially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , James R. Wilson

Coronal-hole jets occur ubiquitously in solar coronal holes, at EUV and X-ray bright points associated with intrusions of minority magnetic polarity. The embedded-bipole model for these jets posits that they are driven by explosive, fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. T. Karpen , C. R. DeVore , S. K. Antiochos , E. Pariat

We present fully three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic jet launching simulations of a jet source orbiting in a binary system. We consider a time-dependent binary gravitational potential, thus all tidal forces that are experienced in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Somayeh Sheikhnezami , Christian Fendt

Coronal jets are transient, collimated eruptions that occur in regions of predominantly open magnetic field in the solar corona. Our understanding of these events has greatly evolved in recent years but several open questions, such as the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 T. Torok , R. Lionello , V. S. Titov , J. E. Leake , Z. Mikic , J. A. Linker , M. G. Linton

We review recent observational and theoretical results on the relationship between circumstellar accretion disks and jets in young stellar objects. We then present a theoretical framework that interprets jets as accretion-powered,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arieh Konigl , Ralph E. Pudritz

Zonal jets are common in planetary atmospheres. Their character, structure, and seasonal variability depend on the planetary parameters. During solstice on Earth and Mars, there is a strong westerly jet in the winter hemisphere and weak,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Ilai Guendelman , Darryn W. Waugh , Yohai Kaspi

The Juno mission is delivering spectacular data of Jupiter's magnetic field, while the gravity measurements finally allow constraining the depth of the winds observed at cloud level. However, to which degree the zonal winds contribute to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine , Lucia D. V. Duarte

Observations of brown dwarfs and relatively isolated young extrasolar giant planets have provided unprecedented details to probe atmospheric dynamics in a new regime. Questions about mechanisms governing global circulation remain to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

Context. Solar active regions are known to have jets. These jets are associated with heating and the release of particles into the solar wind. Aim. Our aim is to understand the spatial distribution of coronal jets within active regions to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Jonas Odermatt , Krzysztof Barczynski , Louise K. Harra , Conrad Schwanitz , Säm Krucker

Any nonspherical distribution of density inside planets and stars gives rise to a non-spherical external gravity and change of shape. If part or all of the observed zonal flows at the cloud deck of Jupiter and Saturn represent deep interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Hao Cao , David J. Stevenson

Spacecraft data reveal a very Earth-like Jovian magnetic field. This is surprising since numerical simulations have shown that the vastly different interiors of terrestrial and gas planets can strongly affect the internal dynamo process.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , L. Duarte , M. Heimpel , A. Becker

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

Astrophysical jets, launched from the immediate vicinity of accreting black holes, carry away large amounts of power in a form of bulk kinetic energy of jet particles and electromagnetic flux. Here we consider a simple analytical model for…

Ground-based and spacecraft telescopic observations, combined with an intensive modeling effort, have greatly enhanced our understanding of hot giant planets and brown dwarfs over the past ten years. Although these objects are all fluid,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Vivien Parmentier

Gravitational wave astronomy has revealed that close binaries with compact companions are widespread. Long GRBs (LGRBs) from massive star collapse face persistent challenges in achieving the rapid core rotation required by the collapsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 He Gao