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The precise mechanism that forms jets and large-scale vortices on the giant planets is unknown. An inverse cascade has been suggested. Alternatively, energy may be directly injected by small-scale convection. Our aim is to clarify whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Vincent G. A. Böning , Paula Wulff , Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht , Ulrich R. Christensen

Understanding Jupiter's zonal winds is crucial to unraveling the dynamics of its atmosphere. Over the last decades, multiple data sources and techniques have been used to study zonal winds in Jupiter. Here, we develop a correlation-based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Shenghan Ma , Yuming Wang , Tao Li , Quanhao Zhang , Jiajia Liu , Ruobing Zheng

Recent Juno observations have suggested that the heavy elements in Jupiter could be diluted throughout a large fraction of its gaseous envelope, providing a stabilising compositional gradient over an extended region of the planet. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Quentin André , Stéphane Mathis , Adrian J. Barker

The atmospheres of the four giant planets of our Solar System share a common and well-observed characteristic: they each display patterns of planetary banding, with regions of different temperatures, composition, aerosol properties and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Leigh N. Fletcher , Yohai Kaspi , Tristan Guillot , Adam P. Showman

We study rapidly-rotating Boussinesq convection driven by internal heating in a full sphere. We use a numerical model based on the quasi-geostrophic approximation for the velocity field, whereas the temperature field is three-dimensional.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

We discuss recent progress in understanding the launching of outflows/jets from the disc-magnetosphere boundary of slowly and rapidly rotating magnetized stars. In most of the discussed models the interior of the disc is assumed to have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , P. Lii

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

Protostellar jets and winds are probably driven magnetocentrifugally from the surface of accretion disks close to the central stellar objects. The exact launching conditions on the disk, such as the distributions of magnetic flux and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Roger D. Blandford

The current understanding of the formation of powerful bi-directional jets in systems such as radio galaxies and quasars is that the process involves a supermassive black hole that is being fed with magnetized gas through an orbiting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-03-25 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

One of the most interesting high-energy, astrophysical phenomena are relativistic jets emitted from highly localized sky location. Such jets are common in Nature, observed to high redshift and in a range of wavelengths. Their precise…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Nicolas Yunes

Outflows/jets are ubiquitous in a wide range of astrophysical objects, yet the mechanisms responsible for their generation remain elusive. One hypothesis is that they are magnetically driven. Based on general relativistic MHD equations, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei

High-mass microquasars may produce jets that will strongly interact with surrounding stellar winds on binary system spatial scales. We study the dynamics of the collision between a mildly relativistic hydrodynamical jet of supersonic nature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Perucho , V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan

Zonal jets are striking and beautiful examples of the propensity for geophysical turbulent flows to spontaneously self-organize into robust, large scale coherent structures. There exist many dynamical mechanisms for the formation of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

We explain the emergence and stability of the most important jets and vortices, in the highly turbulent Jupiter's atmosphere, by a statistical mechanics of the potential vorticity mixing. Using the Quasi-Geostrophic 1-1/2 layer, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dumont

All four giant planets in the Solar System feature zonal flows on the order of 100 m/s in the cloud deck, and large-scale intrinsic magnetic fields on the order of 1 Gauss near the surface. The vertical structure of the zonal flows remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Hao Cao , David J. Stevenson

Most stars form in binaries, and both stars may grow by accreting material from a circumbinary disc onto their personal discs. We suspect that in many cases a wide molecular wind will envelope a collimated atomic jet emanating from close to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Chris J. R. Lynch , Michael D. Smith

High-mass microquasar jets propagate under the effect of the wind from the companion star, and the orbital motion of the binary system. The stellar wind and the orbit may be dominant factors determining the jet properties beyond the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov

The origin of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field required to power relativistic jets in collapsars remains uncertain. While such a field may be inherited during PNS collapse, the efficiency of this process is unclear, motivating an in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ho-Sang Chan , Ore Gottlieb , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Matteo Cantiello , Mathieu Renzo