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We consider the impact of the recent data obtained by the LHC, Tevatron, and fixed-target experiments on the nucleon quark distributions with a particular focus on disentangling different quark species. An improved determination of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 S. Alekhin , J. Bluemlein , L. Caminada , K. Lipka , K. Lohwasser , S. Moch , R. Petti , R. Placakyte

We consider determinations of the strange sea in the nucleon based on the QCD analyses of data collected at the LHC with focus on the recent high-statistics ATLAS measurement of the $W^\pm$- and $Z$-boson production. We study the effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. Alekhin , J. Blümlein , S. Moch

A QCD analysis is reported of ATLAS data on inclusive W and Z boson production in pp collisions at the LHC, jointly with ep deep inelastic scattering data from HERA. The ATLAS data exhibit sensitivity to the light quark sea composition and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

We perform QCD fit of the nucleon strange and anti-strange sea distributions to the neutrino and anti-neutrino dimuon data by the CCFR and NuTeV collaborations, supplemented by the inclusive charged lepton-nucleon Deep Inelastic Scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 S. Alekhin , S. Kulagin , R. Petti

The strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon are less constrained by experimental data than the non-strange quark sea. The combination of light quark sea distributions, $\Delta(x)=\dbar(x)+\ubar(x)-s(x)-\sbar(x)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-26 H. Chen , F. -G. Cao , A. I. Signal

In this paper a discussion is made of the article by the HERMES Collaboration, Phys.Lett. B666,446, where several important results concerning strange quark properties in the nucleon were presented. By analysing the sum of K+-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-11-29 M. Stolarski

The strange sea quarks distributions of nucleons obtained by two global analyses based on available structure function data of muon and neutrino deep inelastic scatterings are different from the strange sea quark distribution measured by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bo-Qiang Ma

We present an analysis of the nucleon strange sea extracted from a global Parton Distribution Function fit including the neutrino and anti-neutrino dimuon data by the CCFR and NuTeV collaborations, the inclusive charged lepton-nucleon Deep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 S. Alekhin , S. Kulagin , R. Petti

Charm production as related to the determination of the strange sea density in deep inelastic charged current processes is studied predominantly in the framework of the $\overline{{\rm{MS}}}$ fixed flavor factorization scheme. Perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Gluck , S. Kretzer , E. Reya

The difference between the strange and antistrange quark distributions, $\delta s(x)=s(x)-\sbar(x)$, and the combination of light quark sea and strange quark sea, $\Delta (x)=\dbar(x)+\ubar(x)-s(x)-\sbar(x)$, are originated from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fu-Guang Cao , Hong Chen , A. I. Signal

Theoretical predictions are given for the strange sea distributions in the nucleon based on the flavor SU(3) chiral quark soliton model, with emphasis upon the asymmetry of quark and antiquark distributions. We find that the quark-antiquark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

We discuss the latest CCFR determination of the strange sea density of the proton. We comment on the differences with a previous, leading--order, result and point out the relevance of quark mass effects and current non--conservation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 V. Barone , M. Genovese , N. N. Nikolaev , E. Predazzi , B. G. Zakharov

We propose new method which allows determination of the strange-sea quark spin distribution in the nucleon through measurement of various inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic electron- or muon-proton reactions. It is shown,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Grigoryan

We present an improved determination of the strange quark and anti-quark parton distribution functions of the proton by means of a global QCD analysis that takes into account a comprehensive set of strangeness-sensitive measurements:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Ferran Faura , Shayan Iranipour , Emanuele R. Nocera , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

Using differential cross-section data of inclusive $W$ and $Z/\gamma^\ast$ boson production and of their production in association with jets, and differential cross-section data of top-quark pair production in the lepton + jets and dilepton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Zhiqing Zhang

We reexamine the shapes of the strange quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by means of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) analysis of {\hera} deep inelastic scattering cross section measurement at DESY, and inclusive gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Alim Ruzi , Bo-Qiang Ma

Sea quark distributions in the nucleon have naively been expected to be generated perturbatively by gluon splitting. In this case, there is no reason for the light quark and anti-quark sea distributions to be different. No asymmetries in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Vogt

We present the first next-to-leading-order QCD analysis of neutrino charm production, using a sample of 6090 $\nu_\mu$- and $\bar\nu_\mu$-induced opposite-sign dimuon events observed in the CCFR detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We find…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. O. Bazarko

The strangeness degrees of freedom in the parton structure of the nucleon are explored in the global analysis framework, using the new CTEQ6.5 implementation of the general mass perturbative QCD formalism of Collins. We systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. L. Lai , P. Nadolsky , J. Pumplin , D. Stump , W. K. Tung , C. -P. Yuan

An earlier extraction from the HERMES experiment of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon has been reevaluated using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-06-16 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , S. Belostotski , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Düren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , E. Etzelmüller , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , J. Garay García , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , H. E. Jackson , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , L. Lapikás , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , W. Lorenzon , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , S. I. Manaenkov , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , H. Marukyan , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , A. Petrosyan , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , A. Schäfer , G. Schnell , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , M. Stahl , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , R. Truty , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , C. Vogel , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , Z. Ye , S. Yen , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski
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