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Noisy network coding, which elegantly combines the conventional compress-and-forward relaying strategy and ideas from network coding, has recently drawn much attention for its simplicity and optimality in achieving to within constant gap of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Lei Zhou , Wei Yu

Distributed space-time block coding is a diversity technique to mitigate the effects of fading in multi-hop wireless networks, where multiple relay stages are used by a source to communicate with its destination. This paper proposes a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-06 Rahul Vaze , Robert W. Heath

Symbolic analysis of security exploits in smart contracts has demonstrated to be valuable for analyzing predefined vulnerability properties. While some symbolic tools perform complex analysis steps, they require a predetermined invocation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Wesley Joon-Wie Tann , Xing Jie Han , Sourav Sen Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Integrated Circuits (ICs) are the target of diverse attacks during their lifetime. Fabrication-time attacks, such as the insertion of Hardware Trojans, can give an adversary access to privileged data and/or the means to corrupt the IC's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mohammad Eslami , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini

Cascade is an information reconciliation protocol proposed in the context of secret key agreement in quantum cryptography. This protocol allows removing discrepancies in two partially correlated sequences that belong to distant parties,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jesus Martinez-Mateo , Christoph Pacher , Momtchil Peev , Alex Ciurana , Vicente Martin

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information theoretic security based on quantum mechanics, however, its practical deployment is challenged by imperfections of source devices. Among various source loopholes, correlations between…

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless communication link has been theoretically proven to be reliable and capable of achieving high capacity. However, these two advantageous characteristics tend to be addressed separately in many…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-06-07 L. Sari , G. Wibisono , D. Gunawan

Hardy's argument constitutes an elegant proof of quantum nonlocality. In this work, we report an exotic application of Hardy's nonlocal correlations in two-party communication setup. We come up with a task, wherein a positive payoff can be…

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd quantum algorithm was proposed to solve linear systems of equations $A\vec{x} = \vec{b}$ and it is the core of various applications. However, there is not an explicit quantum circuit for the subroutine which maps…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Ana Martin , Ruben Ibarrondo , Mikel Sanz

In the recently emerging field of nonabelian group-based cryptography, a prominently used one-way function is the Conjugacy Search Problem (CSP), and two important classes of platform groups are polycyclic and matrix groups. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Simran Tinani , Carlo Matteotti , Joachim Rosenthal

We study the quantum security of key-alternating ciphers (KAC), a natural multi-round generalization of the Even--Mansour construction. KAC abstracts the round structure of practical block ciphers as public permutations interleaved with key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Chen Bai , Mehdi Esmaili , Atul Mantri

Approximate counting via correlation decay is the core algorithmic technique used in the sharp delineation of the computational phase transition that arises in the approximation of the partition function of anti-ferromagnetic two-spin…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Ivona Bezakova , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Heng Guo , Daniel Stefankovic

We present a first of its kind framework which overcomes a major challenge in the design of digital systems that are resilient to reliability failures: achieve desired resilience targets at minimal costs (energy, power, execution time,…

A new approach on cryptanalysis is proposed where the goal is to explore the fundamental limits of a specific class of attacks against a particular cryptosystem. As a first step, the approach is applied on ABSG, which is an LFSR-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Yucel Altug , M. Kivanc Mihcak

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution protocol, whose security analysis does not rely on any assumption on the detection system, can immune the attacking against detectors. We give a first composable security analysis for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ziyang Chen , Yi-Chen Zhang , Gan Wang , Zhengyu Li , Hong Guo

Constructing cryptographic schemes with tight or almost-tight security has long been one of the central problems in theoretical cryptography. At ASIACRYPT 2016, Boyen and Li posed an open problem: whether it is possible to construct a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Heng Guo , Fengxia Liu , Kun Tian , Zhiyong Zheng

The development of quantum relays for long haul and attack-proof quantum communication networks operating with weak coherent laser pulses requires entangled photon sources at telecommunication wavelengths with intrinsic single-photon…

Quantum Parametric Circuits are constructed as an alternative to reduce the size of quantum circuits, meaning to decrease the number of quantum gates and, consequently, the depth of these circuits. However, determining the optimal circuit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Fernando M de Paula Neto

Now-a-days, intense research is going on two-hop wireless link under different fading conditions with its remedial measures. In this paper work, a two-hop link under three different conditions is considered: (i) MIMO on both hops, (ii) MISO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Afsana Nadia , Arifur Rahim Chowdhury , Md. Shoayeb Hossain , Md. Imdadul Islam , M. R. Amin

Public blockchain systems offer security guarantees that cannot be matched by any centralised system. This offering has attracted a lot of interest and has exposed a significant limitation of most blockchain designs with regards to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Lydia Negka , Angeliki Katsika , Georgios Spathoulas , Vassilis Plagianakos