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There is a tension between measurements of the amplitude of the power spectrum of density perturbations inferred using the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and directly measured by Large-Scale Structure (LSS) on smaller scales. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Richard A. Battye , Tom Charnock , Adam Moss

We propose a new intuitive metric for evaluating the tension between two experiments, and apply it to several data sets. While our metric is non-optimal, if evidence of tension is detected, this evidence is robust and easy to interpret.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Youngsoo Park , Eduardo Rozo

Sterile neutrinos in the electronvolt mass range are hinted at by a number of terrestrial neutrino experiments. However, such neutrinos are highly incompatible with data from the Cosmic Microwave Background and large scale structure. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

The Short BaseLine (SBL) neutrino oscillation anomalies hint at the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of around 1 eV. However, such a neutrino is incompatible with cosmological data, in particular observations of the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Hansen , Marco Laveder , Thomas Tram

Non-zero neutrino mass would affect the evolution of the Universe in observable ways, and a strong constraint on the mass can be achieved using combinations of cosmological data sets. We focus on the power spectrum of cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Lincoln Greenhill

We present a unified Bayesian assessment of model comparison and data-set consistency for LCDM (cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant) and minimal extensions (neutrino mass, spatial curvature, constant or evolving dark energy) using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Lukas Tobias Hergt , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Matthieu Tristram , Douglas Scott

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues

We present cosmological parameters measurements from the full combination of DESI DR1 galaxy clustering data described with large-scale structure effective field theory. By incorporating additional datasets (photometric galaxies and CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Mikhail M. Ivanov , James M. Sullivan , Shi-Fan Chen , Anton Chudaykin , Mark Maus , Oliver H. E. Philcox

We investigate cosmological bounds on sterile neutrino masses in the light of the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We argue that non-zero masses for sterile neutrinos are inferred at 2$\sigma$ level in some extended models such as varying dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Supriya Pan , Osamu Seto , Tomo Takahashi , Yo Toda

We perform a global analysis of cosmological observables in generalized cosmologies which depart from $\Lambda$CDM models by allowing non-vanishing curvature $\Omega_k\neq 0$, dark energy with equation of state with $\omega\neq -1$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-17 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Jordi Salvado

We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Since the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) was detected by the BICEP2 experiment and an unexpectedly large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, was found, the base standard cosmology should at least…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

The question of whether the massive sterile neutrinos exist remains a crucial unresolved issue in both particle physics and cosmology. We explore the cosmological constraints on the massive sterile neutrinos using the latest observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Sheng-Han Zhou , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

The constraints on total neutrino mass and effective number of neutrino species based on CMB anisotropy power spectrum, Hubble constant, baryon acoustic oscillations and galaxy cluster mass function data are presented. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. A. Burenin

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

We explore how local, cosmology-independent measurements of the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe help to provide a powerful consistency check of the currently favored cosmological model (flat LambdaCDM) and model-independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Stephen Feeney

We illustrate how recently improved low-redshift cosmological measurements can tighten constraints on neutrino properties. In particular we examine the impact of the assumed cosmological model on the constraints. We first consider the new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Beth A. Reid , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Olga Mena

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

(Abridged) We discuss the reliability of neutrino mass constraints, either active or sterile, from the combination of WMAP 9-year or Planck CMB data with BAO measurements from BOSS DR11, galaxy shear measurements from CFHTLenS, SDSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 M. Costanzi , B. Sartoris , M. Viel , S. Borgani