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The advances in data, computing and networking over the last two decades led to a shift in many application domains that includes machine learning on big data as a part of the scientific process, requiring new capabilities for integrated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Ilkay Altintas , Kyle Marcus , Isaac Nealey , Scott L. Sellars , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Joel Polizzi , Daniel Crawl , Thomas DeFanti , Larry Smarr

Recently, deep learning-based compressive imaging (DCI) has surpassed the conventional compressive imaging in reconstruction quality and faster running time. While multi-scale has shown superior performance over single-scale, research in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Thuong Nguyen Canh , Byeungwoo Jeon

Incorporating atomistic and molecular information into models of cellular behaviour is challenging because of a vast separation of spatial and temporal scales between processes happening at the atomic and cellular levels. Multiscale or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Radek Erban

Purpose: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides a diverse set of quantitative measures and derived datatypes to assess white matter microstructure and macrostructure. Coupled with the increasing size of imaging studies using dMRI, the number of…

Understanding plastic deformation of crystals in terms of the fundamental physics of dislocations has remained a grand challenge in materials science for decades. To overcome this, the Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicolas Bertin , Wei Cai , Sylvie Aubry , Athanasios Arsenlis , Vasily V. Bulatov

"Science gateway" (SG) ideology means a user-friendly intuitive interface between scientists (or scientific communities) and different software components + various distributed computing infrastructures (DCIs) (like grids, clouds,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Yuri Gordienko , Lev Bekenev , Olexandra Baskova , Olexander Gatsenko , Elena Zasimchuk , Sergii Stirenko

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of microscale fluid-structure interactions (mFSI) in multicomponent multiphase flows pose many challenges, including the thermodynamic consistency of multiphysics couplings, tracking of moving interfaces,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Min Gao , Zhihao Li , Xinpeng Xu

From n-Tier client/server applications, to more complex academic Grids, or even the most recent and promising industrial Clouds, the last decade has witnessed significant developments in distributed computing. In spite of this conceptual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 David Manset , Richard McClatchey , Herve Verjus

Aerosol injectors applied in single-particle diffractive imaging experiments demonstrated their potential in efficiently delivering nanoparticles with high density. Continuous optimization of injector design is crucial for achieving…

Molecular dynamics simulations are often used to provide feedback in the design workflow of DNA nanostructures. However, even with coarse-grained models, convergence of distributions from unbiased simulation is slow, limiting applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 W. T. Kaufhold , W. Pfeifer , C. E. Castro , L. Di Michele

The ability to perform ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using potential energies calculated on quantum computers would allow virtually exact dynamics for chemical and biochemical systems, with substantial impacts on the fields of…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are powerful tools for elucidating the macroscopic physical properties of materials from microscopic atomic behaviors. However, the massive, high-dimensional datasets generated by MD simulations pose a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Yusuke Ono , Takumi Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Linyu Peng

Quantum computing has made substantial progress in recent years; however, its scalability remains constrained on a monolithic quantum processing unit (QPU). Distributed quantum computing (DQC) offers a pathway by coordinating multiple QPUs…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sen Zhang , Lingjun Xiong , Yipie Liu , Brian L. Mark , Lei Yang , Zebo Yang , Weiwen Jiang

Decades of hardware, methodological, and algorithmic development have propelled molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to the forefront of materials-modeling techniques, bridging the gap between electronic-structure theory and continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Tristan Bereau

Digital MemComputing machines (DMMs), which employ nonlinear dynamical systems with memory (time non-locality), have proven to be a robust and scalable unconventional computing approach for solving a wide variety of combinatorial…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yuan-Hang Zhang , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We present a novel hybrid computational method to simulate accurately dendritic solidification in the low undercooling limit where the dendrite tip radius is one or more orders of magnitude smaller than the characteristic spatial scale of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma

This paper introduces a new approach for simulating magnetic properties of nanocomposites comprising magnetic particles embedded in a non-magnetic matrix, taking into account the 3D structure of the system in which particles' positions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 R. F. Neumann , M. Bahiana , L. G. Paterno , M. A. G. Soler , J. P. Sinnecker , J. G. Wen , P. C. Morais

Scientific computing applications have benefited greatly from high performance computing infrastructure such as supercomputers. However, we are seeing a paradigm shift in the computational structure, design, and requirements of these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Prateek Sharma , Vikram Jadhao

Simulations of biological macromolecules play an important role in understanding the physical basis of a number of complex processes such as protein folding. Even with increasing computational power and evolution of specialized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Hyungro Lee , Heng Ma , Matteo Turilli , Debsindhu Bhowmik , Shantenu Jha , Arvind Ramanathan

In this tutorial paper, we will firstly review some basic simulation concepts and then introduce the parallel and distributed simulation techniques in view of some new challenges of today and tomorrow. More in particular, in the last years…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gabriele D'Angelo