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The emergence of low precision floating-point arithmetic in computer hardware has led to a resurgence of interest in the use of mixed precision numerical linear algebra. For linear systems of equations, there has been renewed enthusiasm for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tůma

Many application problems that lead to solving linear systems make use of preconditioned Krylov subspace solvers to compute their solution. Among the most popular preconditioning approaches are incomplete factorization methods either as…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Matthias Bollhöfer , Olaf Schenk , Fabio Verbosio

Preconditioning of a linear system obtained from spectral discretization of time-dependent PDEs often results in a full matrix which is expensive to compute and store specially when the problem size increases. A matrix-free implementation…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-09 A. Ghasemi , L. K. Taylor

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be very capable, but access to frontier models currently relies on inference providers. This introduces trust challenges: how can we be sure that the provider is using the model configuration they…

In hardware accelerators used in data centers and safety-critical applications, soft errors and resultant silent data corruption significantly compromise reliability, particularly when upsets occur in control-flow operations, leading to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Tomonari Tanaka , Takumi Uezono , Kohei Suenaga , Masanori Hashimoto

In this paper, we study the private and robust alignment of language models from a theoretical perspective by establishing upper bounds on the suboptimality gap in both offline and online settings. We consider preference labels subject to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Wenqian Weng , Yi He , Xingyu Zhou

Acoustic-sensor-based soft error resilience is particularly promising, since it can verify the absence of soft errors and eliminate silent data corruptions at a low hardware cost. However, the state-of-the-art work incurs a significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jianping Zeng , Hongjune Kim , Jaejin Lee , Changhee Jung

Collaborative inference has received significant research interest in machine learning as a vehicle for distributing computation load, reducing latency, as well as addressing privacy preservation in communications. Recent collaborative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Jani Boutellier , Bo Tan , Jari Nurmi

Fault localization (FL) is a critical step in debugging, which typically relies on repeated executions to pinpoint faulty code regions. However, repeated executions can be impractical in the presence of non-deterministic failures or high…

Although some preconditioners are available for solving dense linear systems, there are still many matrices for which preconditioners are lacking, in particular in cases where the size of the matrix $N$ becomes very large. There remains…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-05 Pieter Coulier , Hadi Pouransari , Eric Darve

We introduce a robust and efficient preconditioner for a hybrid Newton-GMRES method for solving the nonlinear systems arising from incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. When the Reynolds number is relatively high, these systems often…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Qiao Chen , Xiangmin Jiao , Oliver Yang

ILU(k) is a commonly used preconditioner for iterative linear solvers for sparse, non-symmetric systems. It is often preferred for the sake of its stability. We present TPILU(k), the first efficiently parallelized ILU(k) preconditioner that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 Xin Dong , Gene Cooperman

Silent Data Corruption (SDC) can have negative impact on large-scale infrastructure services. SDCs are not captured by error reporting mechanisms within a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and hence are not traceable at the hardware level.…

In this paper, we study a fault-tolerant control for systems consisting of multiple homogeneous components such as parallel processing machines. This type of system is often more robust to uncertainty compared to those with a single…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Jalal Arabneydi , Amir G. Aghdam

Quantum codes excel at correcting local noise but fail to correct leakage faults that excite qubits to states outside the computational space. Aliferis and Terhal have shown that an accuracy threshold exists for leakage faults using gadgets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Martin Suchara , Andrew W. Cross , Jay M. Gambetta

In this work, we study the implications of the implicit bias of gradient flow on generalization and adversarial robustness in ReLU networks. We focus on a setting where the data consists of clusters and the correlations between cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Spencer Frei , Gal Vardi , Peter L. Bartlett , Nathan Srebro

The ability to detect when a system undergoes an incipient fault is of paramount importance in preventing a critical failure. Classic methods for fault detection (including model-based and data-driven approaches) rely on thresholding error…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Camilo Ramírez , Jorge F. Silva , Ferhat Tamssaouet , Tomás Rojas , Marcos E. Orchard

Adversarial robustness in structured data remains an underexplored frontier compared to vision and language domains. In this work, we introduce a novel black-box, decision-based adversarial attack tailored for tabular data. Our approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Roie Kazoom , Yuval Ratzabi , Etamar Rothstein , Ofer Hadar

Incomplete LU factorizations of sparse matrices are widely used as preconditioners in Krylov subspace methods to speed up solving linear systems. Unfortunately, computing the preconditioner itself can be time-consuming and sensitive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Paul Häusner , Aleix Nieto Juscafresa , Jens Sjölund

We present a new approach to fault tolerance for High Performance Computing system. Our approach is based on a careful adaptation of the Algorithmic Based Fault Tolerance technique (Huang and Abraham, 1984) to the need of parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 George Bosilca , Remi Delmas , Jack Dongarra , Julien Langou