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We find that low-degree low-order g-modes become unstable in metal-poor low-mass stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism of the pp-chain. Since the outer convection zone of these stars is limited only to the very outer layers, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

The r-mode instability in rotating relativistic stars has been shown recently to have important astrophysical implications (including the emission of detectable gravitational radiation, the explanation of the initial spins of young neutron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

We study the effect of rotation on the excitation of internal oscillation modes of a star by the external gravitational potential of its companion. Unlike the nonrotating case, there are difficulties with the usual mode decomposition for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dong Lai

Several recent surprises appear dramatically to have improved the likelihood that the spin of rapidly rotating, newly formed neutron stars (and, possibly, of old stars spun up by accretion) is limited by a nonaxisymmetric instability driven…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John L. Friedman , Keith H. Lockitch

Star-planet tidal interactions may result in the excitation of inertial waves in the convective region of stars. Their dissipation plays a prominent role in the long-term orbital evolution of short-period planets. If the star is assumed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 M. Guenel , C. Baruteau , S. Mathis , M. Rieutord

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We use time-evolutions of the linear perturbation equations to study the oscillations of rapidly rotating neutrons stars. Our models account for the buoyancy due to composition gradients and we study, for the first time, the nature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Passamonti , B. Haskell , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones , I. Hawke

We study the damping of density oscillations in the quark matter phase that might occur in compact stars. To this end we compute the bulk viscosity and the associated damping time in three-flavor quark matter, considering both nonleptonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jose Luis Hernandez , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

Gravitational waves emitted from the binary neutron star (BNS) systems can carry information about the dense matter phase in these compact stars. The crust-core interfacial mode is an oscillation mode in a neutron star and it depends mostly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Jiaxiang Zhu , Chuming Wang , Chengjun Xia , Enping Zhou , Yiqiu Ma

The basic formulation describing quadratic mode coupling in rotating Newtonian stars is presented, focusing on polar modes. Due to the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz mechanism, the f-mode (fundamental oscillation) is driven unstable by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Pantelis Pnigouras , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We present a simple spin evolution model that predicts that rapidly rotating accreting neutron stars will mainly be confined to a narrow range of spin-frequencies; P= 1.5-5 ms. This is in agreement with current observations of both neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Andersson , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas

In Hoyos et al. (arXiv:1603.02943) a holographic D3/D7 system was used to describe a deconfined yet massive quark phase of QCD at finite density, concluding that the equation of state of such a phase was not stiff enough to support exotic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans

For the analysis of the r-mode oscillation of hot young neutron stars, it is necessary to consider the effect of it differential rotation, because viscosity is not strong enough for differentially rotating young neutron stars to be lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Karino , S. Yoshida , Y. Eriguchi

We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and ${\Delta}$ baryons to describe…

We investigate properties of $r$-mode instability in slowly rotating relativistic polytropes. Inside the star slow rotation and low frequency formalism that was mainly developed by Kojima is employed to study axial oscillations restored by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shijun Yoshida , Toshifumi Futamase

Mixed modes seen in evolved stars carry information on their deeper layers that can place stringent constraints on their physics and on their global properties (mass, age, etc...). In this study, we present a method to identify and measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Benomar , T. R. Bedding , B. Mosser , D. Stello , K. Belkacem , R. A. Garcia , T. R. White , C. A Kuehn , S. Deheuvels , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

R-modes of neutron stars could be a source of gravitational waves for ground based detectors. If the precise frequency $\sigma$ is known, guided gravitational wave searches with enhanced detectability are possible. Because of its physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael Jasiulek , Cecilia Chirenti

p-mode oscillations in solar-like stars are excited by the outer convection zone in these stars and reflected close to the surface. The p-modes are trapped inside an acoustic cavity, but the modes only stay trapped up to a given frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Karoff

Near the edges of the instability strip the rate of stellar evolution is larger than the growth-rate of the pulsation amplitude, and the same holds whenever the star is engaged in pulsational mode switching. Stellar evolution therefore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

The characteristic physical properties of rotating neutron stars under the r-mode oscillation are evaluated using the finite-range simple effective interaction. Emphasis is given on examining the influence of the stiffness of both the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 S. P. Pattnaik , T. R. Routray , X. Viñas , D. N. Basu , M. Centelles , K. Madhuri , B. Behera