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We present basic properties of primary stars that initiate a common envelope (CE) in a binary, while on the giant branch. We use the population-synthesis code described in Politano et al. (2010) and follow the evolution of a population of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marc van der Sluys , Michael Politano , Ronald E. Taam

We present a new mechanism for the ejection of a common envelope in a massive binary, where the energy source is nuclear energy rather than orbital energy. This can occur during the slow merger of a massive primary with a secondary of 1-3…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Natasha Ivanova , Stephen Justham , Saul Rappaport

Powerful, highly collimated jets, surrounded by bipolar molecular outflows, are commonly observed near Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). In the usual theoretical picture of star formation, a jet is ejected from a magnetized accretion disk, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Lery , R. N. Henriksen , J. D. Fiege , T. P. Ray , A. Frank , F. Bacciotti

We simulate the influence of the energy that the merger process of two neutron stars (NSs) releases inside a red supergiant (RSG) star on the RSG envelope inner to the merger location. In the triple star common envelope evolution (CEE) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We study the merging of massive stars inside a common envelope for binary systems consisting of a red supergiant with a mass of 15-20 Msun and a main-sequence companion of 1-5 Msun. We are particularly interested in the stage when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Spruit

Stars are generally spherical, yet their gaseous envelopes often appear non-spherical when ejected near the end of their lives. This quirk is most notable during the planetary nebula phase when these envelopes become ionized. Interactions…

Observations suggest that many, if not all, post AGB systems evolve through an aspherical outflow phase. Such outflows require a sufficient engine rotational energy which binaries can provide. Via common envelope evolution, binaries can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Eric G. Blackman , Jason T. Nordhaus

Common-envelope phases are decisive for the evolution of many binary systems. Of particular interest are cases with asymptotic giant branch (AGB) primary stars, because they are thought to be progenitors of various astrophysical transients.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Sand , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , F. K. Roepke

Asymmetric shapes and evidence for binary central stars suggest a common-envelope origin for many bipolar planetary nebulae. The bipolar components of the nebulae are observed to expand faster than the rest and the more slowly expanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 P. A. Ondratschek , F. K. Roepke , F. R. N. Schneider , C. Fendt , C. Sand , S. T. Ohlmann , R. Pakmor , V. Springel

We report the formation of a complicated coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2015 August 23 by using the high temporal and high spatial resolution multi-wavelength observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the Solar and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yadan Duan , Yuandeng Shen , Hechao Chen , Hongfei Liang

We conduct a long-timescale ($5000\,$d) 3-D simulation of a common-envelope event with a $2\,M_{\odot}$ red giant and a $1\,M_{\odot}$ main sequence companion, using the moving-mesh hydrodynamic solver MANGA. Starting with an orbital radius…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Vinaya Valsan , Sarah V. Borges , Logan Prust , Philip Chang

At least one in five of all planetary nebulae are the product of a common envelope (CE) interaction, where the companion in-spirals into the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star ejecting the nebula and leaving behind a compact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Miguel Gonzalez-Bolivar , Orsola De Marco , Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Daniel J. Price

We re-examine a recent claim by Han et al. (2002) that the ionization energy in the envelope has to be included in the ejection criterion of common envelopes. In particular, we argue that (1) they include a mass loss rate prior to the onset…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

The structure of stellar envelopes strongly influences the course and outcome of binary mass transfer, in particular of common envelope (CE) evolution. Convective envelopes can most easily be ejected during CE events, leading to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Amedeo Romagnolo , Jakub Klencki , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Krzysztof Belczynski

Energetic outflows from main sequence stars accreting mass at very high rates might account for the powering of some eruptive objects, such as merging main sequence stars, major eruptions of luminous blue variables, e.g., the Great Eruption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sagiv Shiber , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are intense solar explosive eruptions. CMEs are highly important players in solar-terrestrial relationships, and they have important consequences for major geomagnetic storms and energetic particle events. It…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Hengqiang Feng , Yan Zhao , Guoqing Zhao , Qiang Liu , Dejin Wu

We present a three-dimensional (3D) study of common envelope events (CEEs) to provide a foundation for future one-dimensional (1D) methods to model the self-regulated phase of a CEE. The considered CEEs with a low-mass red giant end with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Natalia Ivanova , Jose L. A. Nandez

We calculate the orbital evolution of binary systems where the primary star is an evolved red giant branch (RGB) star, while the secondary star is a low-mass main sequence (MS) star or a brown dwarf. The evolution starts with a tidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

By comparing photon diffusion time with gas outflow time, I argue that a large fraction of the energy carried by the jets during the grazing envelope evolution (GEE) might end in radiation, hence leading to an intermediate luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Noam Soker

Common-envelope evolution is a stage in binary system evolution in which a giant star engulfs a companion. The standard energy formalism is an analytical framework to estimate the amount of energy transferred from the companion's shrinking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Ricardo Yarza , Rosa Wallace Everson , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz