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Galaxy cluster mass determinations achieved using X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich data combined with the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium are generally biased. The bias exists for two main reasons: non-thermal pressure forces are expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Davide Martizzi , Harrison Agrusa

Turbulent gas motion inside galaxy clusters provides a non-negligible non-thermal pressure support to the intracluster gas. If not corrected, it leads to a systematic bias in the estimation of cluster masses from X-ray and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Xun Shi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaylea Nelson , Daisuke Nagai

Galaxy clusters are the endpoints of structure formation and are continuously growing through the merging and accretion of smaller structures. Numerical simulations predict that a fraction of their energy content is not yet thermalized,…

We present joint South Pole Telescope (SPT) and XMM-Newton observations of 8 massive galaxy clusters (0.8--1.7$\times$10$^{15}$ M$_{\odot}$) spanning a redshift range of 0.16 to 0.35. Employing a novel SZ+X-ray fitting technique, we…

Non-thermal pressure in the intracluster gas has been found ubiquitously in numerical simulations, and observed indirectly. In this paper we develop an analytical model for intracluster non-thermal pressure in the virial region of relaxed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Xun Shi , Eiichiro Komatsu

Non-thermal pressure in galaxy clusters leads to underestimation of the mass of galaxy clusters based on hydrostatic equilibrium with thermal gas pressure. This occurs even for dynamically relaxed clusters that are used for calibrating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Xun Shi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau

(Abridged) The main purpose of this paper is to consider the contribution of all three non-thermal components to total mass measurements of galaxy clusters: cosmic rays, turbulence and magnetic pressures. To estimate the thermal pressure we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 T. F. Laganá , R. S. de Souza , G. R. Keller

We present a new method for incorporating nonthermal pressure from bulk motions of gas into an analytic model of the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies, which is based on a polytropic equation of state and hydrostatic equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Renyue Cen , Hy Trac

We present a new method of constraining the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from kinematic data. The method is based on a model of the phase space density which allows the anisotropy to vary with radius between two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

We study the X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium using the universal temperature profile obtained from recent simulations involving only gravitational processes. If this temperature profile is an indicator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suparna Roychowdhury , Biman B. Nath

We present a modelization of the non-thermal pressure, $P_{NT}$, and we apply it to the X-ray (and Sunayev-Zel'dovich) derived radial profiles of the X-COP galaxy clusters. We relate the amount of non-thermal pressure support to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-29 S. Ettori , D. Eckert

Galaxy clusters are the most recent products of hierarchical accretion over cosmological scales. The gas accreted from the cosmic field is thermalized inside the cluster halo. Gas entropy and pressure are expected to have a self-similar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Ghirardini , S. Ettori , S. Amodeo , R. Capasso , M. Sereno

The degree of turbulent pressure support by residual gas motions in galaxy clusters is not well known. Mass modelling of combined X-ray and Sunyaev Zel'dovich observations provides an estimate of turbulent pressure support in the outer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. Angelinelli , F. Vazza , C. Giocoli , S. Ettori , T. W. Jones , G. Brunetti , M. Brüggen , D. Eckert

Recently, Suzaku has produced temperature and entropy profiles, along with profiles of gas density, gas fraction, and mass, for multiple galaxy clusters out to ~r_200 (~= virial radius). In this paper, we compare these novel X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman , Brian W. O'Shea

In this paper we examine how well galaxies and intra-cluster gas trace the gravitational potential of clusters. Utilizing mass profiles derived from gravitational lensing and X-ray observations, coupled with measured galaxy velocities, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Latchezar Benatov , Ken Rines , Priyamvada Natarajan , Andrey Kravtsov , Daisuke Nagai

Due to their late formation in cosmic history, clusters of galaxies are not fully in hydrostatic equilibrium and the gravitational pull of their mass at a given radius is expected not to be entirely balanced by the thermal gas pressure.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 F. Vazza , M. Angelinelli , T. W. Jones , D. Eckert , Brüggen M. , Brunetti G. , Gheller C

We present a spherically symmetric model for the origin and evolution of the temperature profiles in the hot plasma filling galaxy groups and clusters. We find that the gas in clusters is generically not isothermal, and that the temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters is expected to be heated to high temperatures through shocks and adiabatic compression. The thermodynamical properties of the gas encode information on the processes leading to the thermalization of the gas…

We present some of the results of an ongoing collaboration to sudy the dynamical properties of galaxy clusters by means of high resolution adiabatic SPH cosmological simulations. Results from our numerical clusters have been tested against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , Y. Ascasibar , S. Gottlober , V. Muller

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we present mock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrey V. Kravtsov
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