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We propose a new experimentally corroborated paradigm in which the functionality of the brain's logic-gates depends on the history of their activity, e.g. an OR-gate that turns into a XOR-gate over time. Our results are based on an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Roni Vardi , Shoshana Guberman , Amir Goldental , Ido Kanter

While spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide a biologically inspired and energy-efficient computational framework, their robustness and the dynamic advantages inherent to biological neurons remain significantly underutilized owing to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Qianyi Bai , Haiteng Wang , Qiang Yu

With the advancement of synthetic biology, several new tools have been conceptualized over the years as alternative treatments for current medical procedures. Most of those applications are applied to various chronic diseases. This work…

This paper introduces Differentiable Logic Cellular Automata (DiffLogic CA), a novel combination of Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) and Differentiable Logic Gates Networks (DLGNs). The fundamental computation units of the model are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Pietro Miotti , Eyvind Niklasson , Ettore Randazzo , Alexander Mordvintsev

Recently, research has increasingly focused on developing efficient neural network architectures. In this work, we explore logic gate networks for machine learning tasks by learning combinations of logic gates. These networks comprise logic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Hilde Kuehne , Oliver Deussen

Cognitive dynamics are pivotal to advance human understanding of the world. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) reveal their potential for cognitive simulation. However, these LLM-based cognitive studies primarily focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yaojia Lv , Haojie Pan , Zekun Wang , Jiafeng Liang , Yuanxing Liu , Ruiji Fu , Ming Liu , Zhongyuan Wang , Bing Qin

Neural natural language generation (NLG) models have recently shown remarkable progress in fluency and coherence. However, existing studies on neural NLG are primarily focused on surface-level realizations with limited emphasis on logical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Wenhu Chen , Jianshu Chen , Yu Su , Zhiyu Chen , William Yang Wang

The deep neural nets of modern artificial intelligence (AI) have not achieved defining features of biological intelligence, including abstraction, causal learning, and energy-efficiency. While scaling to larger models has delivered…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-24 Joseph D. Monaco , Kanaka Rajan , Grace M. Hwang

Dynamical systems are abstract models of interaction between space and time. They are often used in fields such as physics and engineering to understand complex processes, but due to their general nature, they have found applications for…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-01 David Fernández-Duque , Yoàv Montacute

A central goal of cognitive science is to provide a computationally explicit account of both the structure of the mind and its development: what are the primitive representational building blocks of cognition, what are the rules via which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Alyssa Loo , Ellie Pavlick , Roman Feiman

Probabilistic logic reasoning is a central component of such cognitive architectures as OpenCog. However, as an integrative architecture, OpenCog facilitates cognitive synergy via hybridization of different inference methods. In this paper,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Alexey Potapov , Anatoly Belikov , Vitaly Bogdanov , Alexander Scherbatiy

The computational capabilities of a neural network are widely assumed to be determined by its static architecture. Here we challenge this view by establishing that a fixed neural structure can operate in fundamentally different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xia Chen

Neural circuits are able to perform computations under very diverse conditions and requirements. The required computations impose clear constraints on their fine-tuning: a rapid and maximally informative response to stimuli in general…

A dynamic logic method was developed to analyze molecular networks of cells by combining Kauffman and Thomas's logic operations with molecular interaction parameters. The logic operations characterize the discrete interactions between…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-06-11 Suping Lyu

In this study we explore the spontaneous apparition of visible intelligible reasoning in simple artificial networks, and we connect this experimental observation with a notion of semantic information. We start with the reproduction of a DNN…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Jean-Claude Belfiore , Daniel Bennequin , Xavier Giraud

The rapid growth of the size and complexity in deep neural networks has sharply increased computational demands, challenging their efficient deployment in real-world scenarios. Boolean networks, constructed with logic gates, offer a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Youngsung Kim

Deep Language Models (DLMs) provide a novel computational paradigm for understanding the mechanisms of natural language processing in the human brain. Unlike traditional psycholinguistic models, DLMs use layered sequences of continuous…

We describe a general approach to deriving linear-time logics for a wide variety of state-based, quantitative systems, by modelling the latter as coalgebras whose type incorporates both branching and linear behaviour. Concretely, we define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Corina Cirstea

We realize autonomous Boolean networks by using logic gates in their autonomous mode-of-operation on a field-programmable gate array. This allows us to implement time-continuous systems with complex dynamical behaviors that can be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-12-16 David P. Rosin , Damien Rontani , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

Synaptic connections between neurons in the brain are dynamic because of continuously ongoing spine dynamics, axonal sprouting, and other processes. In fact, it was recently shown that the spontaneous synapse-autonomous component of spine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 David Kappel , Robert Legenstein , Stefan Habenschuss , Michael Hsieh , Wolfgang Maass
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