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This paper presents a novel layered framework that integrates visual foundation models to improve robot manipulation tasks and motion planning. The framework consists of five layers: Perception, Cognition, Planning, Execution, and Learning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Chen Yang , Peng Zhou , Jiaming Qi

Aerial autonomous machines (Drones) has a plethora of promising applications and use cases. While the popularity of these autonomous machines continues to grow, there are many challenges, such as endurance and agility, that could hinder the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Srivatsan Krishnan , Thierry Tambe , Zishen Wan , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Robotic grasping is a fundamental skill across all domains of robot applications. There is a large body of research for grasping objects in table-top scenarios, where finding suitable grasps is the main challenge. In this work, we are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Martin Rudorfer , Jiří Hartvich , Vojtěch Vonásek

In situ robotic automation in construction is challenging due to constantly changing environments, a shortage of robotic experts, and a lack of standardized frameworks bridging robotics and construction practices. This work proposes a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jonathan Külz , Michael Terzer , Marco Magri , Andrea Giusti , Matthias Althoff

Mobile manipulator robots operating in complex domestic and industrial environments must effectively coordinate their base and arm motions while avoiding obstacles. While current reactive control methods gracefully achieve this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Nicolas Marticorena , Tobias Fischer , Jesse Haviland , Niko Suenderhauf

Robotic systems are complex and safety-critical software systems. As such, they need to be tested thoroughly. Unfortunately, robot software is intrinsically hard to test compared to traditional software, mainly since the software needs to…

Robotic systems are multi-dimensional entities, combining both hardware and software, that are heavily dependent on, and influenced by, interactions with the real world. They can be variously categorised as embedded, cyberphysical,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Marie Farrell , Matt Luckcuck , Michael Fisher

The Robotarium, a remotely accessible swarm-robotics testbed, has provided free, open access to robotics and controls research for hundreds of users in thousands of experiments. This high level of usage requires autonomy in the system,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Yousef Emam , Paul Glotfelter , Magnus Egerstedt

Robotics applications process large amounts of data in real-time and require compute platforms that provide high performance and energy-efficiency. FPGAs are well-suited for many of these applications, but there is a reluctance in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Christian Lienen , Marco Platzner

The integration of collaborative robots into industrial environments has improved productivity, but has also highlighted significant challenges related to operator safety and ergonomics. This paper proposes an innovative framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Robots are becoming more and more commonplace in many industry settings. This successful adoption can be partly attributed to (1) their increasingly affordable cost and (2) the possibility of developing intelligent, software-driven robots.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Michel Albonico , Ivano Malavolta , Gustavo Pinto , Emitza Guzman , Katerina Chinnappan , Patricia Lago

Assistive mobile robots are a transformative technology that helps persons with disabilities regain the ability to move freely. Although autonomous wheelchairs significantly reduce user effort, they still require human input to allow users…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol M. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

The increasing number of robots in home environments leads to an emerging coexistence between humans and robots. Robots undertake common tasks and support the residents in their everyday life. People appreciate the presence of robots in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Dennis Sprute , Robin Rasch , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

Force interaction is inevitable when robots face multiple operation scenarios. How to make the robot competent in force control for generalized operations such as multi-tasks still remains a challenging problem. Aiming at the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Bo Zhou , Yuyao Sun , Wenbo Liu , Ruixuan Jiao , Fang Fang , Shihua Li

Researchers are exploring Augmented Reality (AR) interfaces for online robot programming to streamline automation and user interaction in variable manufacturing environments. This study introduces an AR interface for online programming and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Kaveh Malek , Claus Danielson , Fernando Moreu

To control how a robot moves, motion planning algorithms must compute paths in high-dimensional state spaces while accounting for physical constraints related to motors and joints, generating smooth and stable motions, avoiding obstacles,…

Modern manufacturing under High-Mix-Low-Volume requirements increasingly relies on flexible and adaptive matrix production systems, which depend on interconnected heterogeneous devices and rapid task reconfiguration. To address these needs,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jiangtao Shuai , Marvin Carl May , Sonja Schimmler , Manfred Hauswirth

The use of robots in minimally invasive surgery has improved the quality of standard surgical procedures. So far, only the automation of simple surgical actions has been investigated by researchers, while the execution of structured tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Michele Ginesi , Daniele Meli , Andrea Roberti , Nicola Sansonetto , Paolo Fiorini

Robots are being applied in a vast range of fields, leading researchers and practitioners to write tasks more complex than in the past. The robot software complexity increases the difficulty of engineering the robot's software components…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Marcela G. dos Santos , Fabio Petrillo

The ability of robots to navigate through doors is crucial for their effective operation in indoor environments. Consequently, extensive research has been conducted to develop robots capable of opening specific doors. However, the diverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Gyuree Kang , Hyunki Seong , Daegyu Lee , D. Hyunchul Shim