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In the frame of the Solar System, the Doppler and aberration effects cause distortions in the form of mode couplings in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra and hence impose biases on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

Recent measurements of the temperature field of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide tantalising evidence for violation of Statistical Isotropy (SI) that constitutes a fundamental tenet of contemporary cosmology. CMB space based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

In inflationary models, gravitational waves are produced and generate B-type polarization in the CMB. Since B polarization is only generated by gravity waves it does not suffer from the cosmic variance. A perfect decomposition of the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mihail Amarie , Christopher Hirata , Uros Seljak

Observations of the cosmic microwave background do not yet determine whether inflation was driven by a slowly-rolling scalar field or involved another physical mechanism. In this paper we discuss the prospects of using the power spectra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Rafael A. Porto

Searching for the signal of primordial gravitational waves in the B-modes (BB) power spectrum is one of the key scientific aims of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments. However, this could be easily contaminated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Si-Yu Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

At linear order the only expected source of a curl-like, B mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is primordial gravitational waves. At second-order B modes are also produced from purely scalar, density, initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 William R. Coulton

Scaling networks of cosmic defects, such as strings and textures, actively generate scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations throughout the history of the universe. In particular, {\em vector} modes sourced by defects are an efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Adam Moss , Levon Pogosian

The current limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio from the BICEP/Keck Collaboration (with r<0.036 at 95% confidence) puts pressure on early universe models, with less than 10% of the error on r attributed to uncertainty in Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Heather Prince , Erminia Calabrese , Jo Dunkley

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) carries information from the last scattering surface that puts constraints on the multitude of proposed cosmological models and the gravitation theories they are based on. One class of such theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Hassan Bourhrous

Distortions in the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) along the line-of-sight can be modeled and described using 11 fields. These distortion fields correspond to various cosmological signals such as weak gravitational lensing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

We propose a mechanism for the generation of temperature fluctuations of cosmic microwave background. We consider a large number of fields, such as Kaluza-Klein modes and string excitations. Each field contributes to the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya , Yasuhiro Sekino

The detection of the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the BICEP2 experiment implies that the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ should be involved in the base standard cosmology. In this paper, we extend the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Jing-Fei Zhang , Jia-Jia Geng , Xin Zhang

Measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature by Planck has resulted in extremely tight constraints on the $\Lambda$CDM model. However the data indicates a evidence of dipole modulated temperature fluctuations at large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Suvodip Mukherjee

Efforts to detect a primordial $B$-mode of CMB polarization generated by inflationary gravitational waves ought to mitigate the large variance associated with the $B$-modes produced by gravitational lensing, a process known as delensing. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Anthony Challinor , Julien Carron

We present an update of the cosmic polarization rotation (CPR) constraint from the recent SPTpol measurements of sub-degree B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) of 100 square degrees of sky. Our previous CPR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 W. -P. Pan , S. di Serego Alighieri , W. -T. Ni , L. Xu

The discrepancy between the Hubble parameter inferred from local measurements and that from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has motivated careful scrutiny of the assumptions that enter both analyses. Here we point out that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

Detailed study of the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra can provide much information about the primordial fluctuation-generator, be it inflation or something else. The tensor perturbation spectrum may be observable through its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Knox

Even in the absence of a sizable tensor contribution, a B-mode polarization can be generated because of the competition between a pseudo-scalar background and pre-decoupling magnetic fields. By investigating the dispersion relations of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

We examine the potential of polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain primordial magnetic fields (PMFs). We compute all possible bispectra between temperature and polarization anisotropies sourced by PMFs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Maresuke Shiraishi