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Retrieval-augmented machine translation leverages examples from a translation memory by retrieving similar instances. These examples are used to condition the predictions of a neural decoder. We aim to improve the upstream retrieval step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Maxime Bouthors , Josep Crego , François Yvon

The accelerating adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering (SE) has brought with it a silent crisis: unsustainable computational cost. While these models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in different SE tasks, they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ajmain Inqiad Alam , Palash Roy , Chanchal K. Roy , Banani Roy , Kevin A. Schneider

Across large language model (LLM) applications, we observe an emerging trend for reusing KV caches to save the prefill delays of processing repeated input texts in different LLM inputs. This has led to a broad design space, including…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Hanchen Li , Yuhan Liu , Yihua Cheng , Kuntai Du , Junchen Jiang

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable ability in aligning visual and textual representations, enabling a wide range of multimodal applications. However, their large-scale training data inevitably raises concerns about privacy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shen Lin , Junhao Dong , Rongjie Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Li Xu , Xiaofeng Chen

In this work we study the overheads of virtual-to-physical address translation in processor architectures, like x86-64, that implement paged virtual memory using a radix tree which are walked in hardware. Translation Lookaside Buffers are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Adarsh Patil

We consider a variant of the online caching problem where the items exhibit dependencies among each other: an item can reside in the cache only if all its dependent items are also in the cache. The dependency relations can form any directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Julien Dallot , Amirmehdi Jafari Fesharaki , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

Key-Value cache (\texttt{KV} \texttt{cache}) compression has emerged as a promising technique to optimize Large Language Model (LLM) serving. It primarily decreases the memory consumption of \texttt{KV} \texttt{cache} to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wei Gao , Xinyu Zhou , Peng Sun , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

A large body of research has focused on theory and computation for variable selection techniques for high dimensional data. There has been substantially less work in the big tall data paradigm, where the number of variables may be large,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Jared D. Huling , Peter Z. G. Qian

Virtually indexed and virtually tagged (VIVT) caches are an attractive option for micro-processor level-1 caches, because of their fast response time and because they are cheaper to implement than more complex caches such as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Madhav P. Desai , Aniket Deshmukh

Optimization problems with an auxiliary latent variable structure in addition to the main model parameters occur frequently in computer vision and machine learning. The additional latent variables make the underlying optimization task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Christopher Zach , Huu Le

Attention mechanism has become the dominant module in natural language processing models. It is computationally intensive and depends on massive power-hungry multiplications. In this paper, we rethink variants of attention mechanism from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Yu Wan , Baosong Yang , Dayiheng Liu , Rong Xiao , Derek F. Wong , Haibo Zhang , Boxing Chen , Lidia S. Chao

Reducing the database space overhead is critical in big-data processing. In this paper, we revisit oblivious RAM (ORAM) using big-data standard for the database space overhead. ORAM is a cryptographic primitive that enables users to perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Taku Onodera , Tetsuo Shibuya

Attention mechanisms underpin the success of large language models (LLMs), yet their substantial computational and memory overhead poses challenges for optimizing efficiency and performance. A critical bottleneck arises as KV cache and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Jiwen Jiang , Xinjian Wu , Haifeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Lionel Ni , Jun Wang

The growing demand for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure presents significant planning challenges, requiring efficient strategies for investment and operation to deliver cost-effective charging services. However, the potential…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Xinda Zheng , Canchen Jiang , Hao Wang

Although computational complexity is a fundamental aspect of program behavior, it is often at odds with common type theoretic principles such as function extensionality, which identifies all functions with the same $\textit{input-output}$…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yue Niu , Robert Harper

The performance of value classes is highly dependent on how they are represented in the virtual machine. Value class instances are immutable, have no identity, and can only refer to other value objects or primitive values and since they…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Tobias Pape , Carl Friedrich Bolz , Robert Hirschfeld

The growing size of Large Language Models (LLMs) makes efficient inference challenging, primarily due to the memory demands of the autoregressive Key-Value (KV) cache. Existing eviction or compression methods reduce cost but rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Luca Moschella , Laura Manduchi , Ozan Sener

Trusted processors provide a way to perform joint computations while preserving data privacy. To overcome the performance degradation caused by data-oblivious algorithms to prevent information leakage, we explore the benefits of oblivious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jiping Yu , Xiaowei Zhu , Kun Chen , Guanyu Feng , Yunyi Chen , Xiaoyu Fan , Wenguang Chen

A hash table is said to be open-addressed (or non-obliviously open-addressed) if it stores elements (and free slots) in an array with no additional metadata. Intuitively, open-addressed hash tables must incur a space-time tradeoff: The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Michael A. Bender , William Kuszmaul , Renfei Zhou

Self-attention in Transformers comes with a high computational cost because of their quadratic computational complexity, but their effectiveness in addressing problems in language and vision has sparked extensive research aimed at enhancing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Tobias Christian Nauen , Sebastian Palacio , Federico Raue , Andreas Dengel