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Supernovae are the dominant source of stellar feedback, which plays an important role in regulating galaxy formation and evolution. While this feedback process is still quite uncertain, it is probably not due to individual supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Q. Daniel Wang

Understanding how massive stars die as supernovae is a crucial question in modern astrophysics. Supernovae are powerful stellar explosions and key drivers in the cosmic baryonic cycles by injecting their explosion energy and heavy elements…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Ke-Jung Chen

Historical observations of transients are crucial for studies of their long-term evolution. This paper forms part of a series of papers in which we develop methods for the analysis of ancient data of transient events and their usability in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt

We review infrared observations of classical and recurrent novae, at wavelengths >3microns, including both broad-band and spectroscopic observations. In recent years infrared spectroscopy in particular has revolutionised our understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 A. Evans , R. D. Gehrz

We explore 50 Australian Aboriginal accounts of lunar and solar eclipses to determine how Aboriginal groups understood this phenomenon. We summarise the literature on Aboriginal references to eclipses, showing that many Aboriginal groups…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Duane W. Hamacher , Ray P. Norris

Supernovae play a critical role in observational cosmology as well as in astrophysics of stars and galaxies. Recent era has seen dramatic progress in the research of supernovae. Several programs to search systematically supernovae in nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myung Gyoon Lee

The explosive death of a star as a supernova is one of the most dramatic events in the Universe. Supernovae have an outsized impact on many areas of astrophysics: they are major contributors to the chemical enrichment of the cosmos and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Saurabh W. Jha , Kate Maguire , Mark Sullivan

Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions, supernovae, that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Throughout history supernovae were discovered chiefly through their delayed optical light, preventing…

The outbursts of novae are among the strongest explosions in the Universe. The eruptions involve physical processes that span the whole electromagnetic spectrum, demanding multifrequency observations. The photometric and spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Rosa Poggiani

Neutrinos, and primarily neutrino oscillations, have undoubtedly been one of the most exciting topics in the field of high-energy physics over the past few years. The existence of neutrino oscillations would require an extension of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-12-08 A. De Santo

The last ten years have opened up a new parameter space in time-domain astronomy with the discovery of transients defying our understanding of how stars explode. These extremes of the transient paradigm represent the brightest - called…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Cosimo Inserra

For much of February 2023, the world was in panic as repeated balloon-like unidentified flying objects (UFOs) were reported over numerous countries by governments that often responded with military action. As a result, most of these craft…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Michael B. Lund

Recent data indicate one or more moderately nearby supernovae in the early Pleistocene, with additional events likely in the Miocene. This has motivated more detailed computations, using new information about the nature of supernovae and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Adrian L. Melott , Brian C. Thomas

Observations with modern radio telescopes have revealed that classical novae are far from the simple, spherically symmetric events they were once assumed to be. It is now understood that novae provide excellent laboratories to study several…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Justin D. Linford , Laura Chomiuk , Michael P. Rupen

The Astronomical Diaries from Babylonia (ADB) are an excellent source of information of natural phenomena, including astronomical ones, in pre-Christ era because it contains the record of highly continuous and systematic observations. In…

The past ten years have seen a tremendous increase in the number of Type Ia supernovae discovered and in the quality of the basic data presented. The cosmological results based on distances to Type Ia events have been spectacular, leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We present 25 accounts of comets from 40 Australian Aboriginal communities, citing both supernatural perceptions of comets and historical accounts of bright comets. Historical and ethnographic descriptions include the Great Comets of 1843,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Duane W. Hamacher , Ray P. Norris

Superluminous supernovae are a new class of supernovae that were recognized about a decade ago. Both observational and theoretical progress has been significant in the last decade. In this review, we first briefly summarize the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Elena I. Sorokina , Roger A. Chevalier

We present evidence that the Boorong Aboriginal people of northwestern Victoria observed the Great Eruption of Eta ({\eta}) Carinae in the nineteenth century and incorporated the event into their oral traditions. We identify this star, as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Duane W. Hamacher , David J. Frew

Supernovae descendent from massive stars explode in media that have been modified by their progenitors' mass loss and UV radiation. The supernova ejecta will first interact with the circumstellar material shed by the progenitors at late…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Chu