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The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy observed by WMAP has an anomalous dip at l~20 and bump at l~40. One explanation for this structure is the presence of features in the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Michael J. Mortonson , Cora Dvorkin , Hiranya V. Peiris , Wayne Hu

If observations confirm BICEP2's claim of a tensor-scalar ratio $r\approx 0.2$ on CMB scales, then the inflationary consistency relation $n_{t}=-r/8$ predicts a small negative value for the tensor spectral index $n_t$. We show that future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Latham Boyle , Kendrick M. Smith , Cora Dvorkin , Neil Turok

We show that S-dual inflationary potentials solve the unlikeliness problem manifested in Planck data and explain the excess B-mode power observed by the BICEP2 experiment as arising from primordial tensor fluctuations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Vernon Barger , Haim Goldberg , Xing Huang , Danny Marfatia

The simplest interpretation of the Bicep2 result is that the scalar primordial power spectrum is slightly suppressed at large scales. These models result in a large tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In this work we show that the type of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Jonathan S. Horner , Carlo R. Contaldi

Recently the second phase of Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP2) claimed a detection of the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) of primordial fluctuation at $5\sigma$ confidence level. If it is true, this large and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Yi Wang , Yin-Zhe Ma

It is proposed that the recently announced BICEP2 value of tensor-to scalar ratio $r\sim0.2$ can be explained as containing an extra contribution from the recent acceleration of the universe. In fact this contribution, being robust, recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Murli Manohar Verma , Shankar Dayal Pathak

We revisit large field inflation models with modulations in light of the recent discovery of the primordial B-mode polarization by the BICEP2 experiment, which, when combined with the Planck + WP + highL data, gives a strong hint for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Michael Czerny , Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

(abridged for arXiv) We report results from the BICEP2 experiment, a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimeter specifically designed to search for the signal of inflationary gravitational waves in the B-mode power spectrum around…

We show that the standard model Higgs field can realize the quadratic chaotic inflation, if the kinetic term is significantly modified at large field values. This is a simple realization of the so-called running kinetic inflation. The point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Combining Planck CMB temperature [1] and BICEP2 B-mode polarization data [2,3] we show qualitatively that, assuming inflationary consistency relation, the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is ruled out at more than $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the prior dependence on the inferred spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations, in light of recent results from BICEP2 and taking into account a possible dust contribution to polarized anisotropies. We highlight an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , David Parkinson

The recent BICEP2 detection of, what is claimed to be primordial $B$-modes, opens up the possibility of constraining not only the energy scale of inflation but also the detailed acceleration history that occurred during inflation. In turn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

The hemispherical power asymmetry, observed in the CMBR data, has generally been interpreted in terms of the dipole modulation model for the temperature fluctuations. Here we point out that this model leads to several predictions, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Pranati K. Rath , Pankaj Jain

We examine the recent proposal [1] that the anti-cross-correlation of the scalar and tensor primordial fluctuations reconciles the tension between BICEP2 and Planck observations. We show that unfortunately the contribution from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

The surprisingly large value of $r$, the ratio of power in tensor to scalar density perturbations in the CMB reported by the BICEP2 Collaboration, if confirmed, provides strong evidence for Inflation at the GUT scale. While the Inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 James B. Dent , Lawrence M. Krauss , Harsh Mathur

The recent indications for a tensor-to-scalar ratio $ r \simeq 0.2$ from BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization present some tension with upper limits $r \lesssim 0.1$ from measurements of CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Marc Kamionkowski , Liang Dai , Donghui Jeong

The hemispherical power asymmetry observed by Planck and WMAP can be interpreted as due to a spatially-varying and scale-dependent component of the adiabatic power spectrum. We derive general constraints on the magnitude and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John McDonald

BICEP2 observations, interpreted most simply, suggest an era of inflation with energy densities of order ($10^{16}\, {\rm GeV})^4$, not far below the Planck density. However, models of TeV gravity with large extra dimensions might allow a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We perform an analysis of the CMB temperature data taken by the Planck satellite investigating if there is any significant deviation from cosmological isotropy. We look for differences in the spectrum between two opposite hemispheres and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Miguel Quartin , Alessio Notari

Current and future B-mode polarization data are the most powerful observables to constrain gravitational waves from the early Universe. We set conservative constraints on tensor modes when relaxing the inflationary consistency condition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Daniela Paoletti , Fabio Finelli , Jussi Valiviita , Masashi Hazumi