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Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable ability to comprehend, reason, and generate following nature language instructions. However, the development of LLMs has been primarily focused on high-resource languages, such as English,…

Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have become critical in scientific applications to help accelerate scientific discovery. Large language models (LLMs) are being considered as a promising approach to address some of the challenging…

Usage of GPUs as co-processors is a well-established approach to accelerate costly algorithms operating on matrices and vectors. We aim to further improve the performance of the Global Neutrino Analysis framework (GNA) by adding GPU support…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Anna Fatkina , Maxim Gonchar , Liudmila Kolupaeva , Dmitry Naumov , Konstantin Treskov

GPU kernels have come to the forefront of computing due to their utility in varied fields, from high-performance computing to machine learning. A typical GPU compute kernel is invoked millions, if not billions of times in a typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Khawir Mahmood , Jehandad Khan , Hammad Afzal

The number of cores on graphical computing units (GPUs) is reaching thousands nowadays, whereas the clock speed of processors stagnates. Unfortunately, constraint programming solvers do not take advantage yet of GPU parallelism. One reason…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pierre Talbot , Frédéric Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become deeper, the training time increases. In this perspective, multi-GPU parallel computing has become a key tool in accelerating the training of DNNs. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) is an important type of supervised machine learning model with inherent uncertainty measure in its predictions. We propose a new framework, nuGPR, to address the well-known challenge of high computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Ziqi Zhao , Vivek Sarin

This paper discusses the potential of graphics processing units (GPUs) in high-dimensional optimization problems. A single GPU card with hundreds of arithmetic cores can be inserted in a personal computer and dramatically accelerates many…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange , Marc A. Suchard

Parallel computing can offer an enormous advantage regarding the performance for very large applications in almost any field: scientific computing, computer vision, databases, data mining, and economics. GPUs are high performance many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Bogdan Oancea , Tudorel Andrei , Raluca Mariana Dragoescu

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) are showing promising impact in software development and programming assistance. However, these models struggle when operating on low-level backend code. This challenge is exacerbated in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Muhammad Usman Tariq , Abhinav Jangda , Angelica Moreira , Madan Musuvathi , Tyler Sorensen

The advent of the transformer has sparked a quick growth in the size of language models, far outpacing hardware improvements. (Dense) transformers are expected to reach the trillion-parameter scale in the near future, for which training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Joel Lamy-Poirier

Deep learning frameworks have been widely deployed on GPU servers for deep learning applications in both academia and industry. In training deep neural networks (DNNs), there are many standard processes or algorithms, such as convolution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation has been showing great success using transformer models. Deploying these models is challenging because they usually require large vocabulary (vocab) sizes for various languages. This limits the speed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Hossam Amer , Young Jin Kim , Mohamed Afify , Hitokazu Matsushita , Hany Hassan Awadallah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Nikoletta Koilia , Christoforos Kachris

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have extended the success of large language models (LLMs) to multiple data types, such as image, text and audio, achieving significant performance in various domains, including multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Weiqi Feng , Yangrui Chen , Shaoyu Wang , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Minlan Yu

We present a way to implement term rewriting on a GPU. We do this by letting the GPU repeatedly perform a massively parallel evaluation of all subterms. We find that if the term rewrite systems exhibit sufficient internal parallelism, GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Johri van Eerd , Jan Friso Groote , Pieter Hijma , Jan Martens , Anton Wijs

Modern machine learning models are typically trained using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) on massively parallel computing resources such as GPUs. Increasing mini-batch size is a simple and direct way to utilize the parallel computing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Siyuan Ma , Mikhail Belkin

Deep learning models trained on large data sets have been widely successful in both vision and language domains. As state-of-the-art deep learning architectures have continued to grow in parameter count so have the compute budgets and times…

Owing to their remarkable representation capabilities for heterogeneous graph data, Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely adopted in many critical real-world domains such as recommendation systems and medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The complex regulatory dynamics of a biological network can be succinctly captured using discrete logic models. Given even sparse time-course data from the system of interest, previous work has shown that global optimization schemes are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-04-22 Joyce Reimer , Pranta Saha , Chris Chen , Neeraj Dhar , Brook Byrns , Steven Rayan , Gordon Broderick