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We report on measurements of the anisotropic dynamical polarizability of Dy near the 626-nm intercombination line, employing modulation spectroscopy in a one-dimensional optical lattice. To eliminate large systematic uncertainties resulting…

We show that dipolar interactions between ultracold polar alkali dimers in optical lattices can be used to realize a highly tunable generalization of the t-J model, which we refer to as the t-J-V-W model. The model features long-range…

We study the physics of cold polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in the regime of strong three-body interactions, as put forward recently by B\"uchler [Nature Phys. 3, 726 (2007)]. To this end quantum Monte Carlo simulations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Kai P. Schmidt , Julien Dorier , Andreas Laeuchli

We suggest two experimental methods for probing both short- and long-range spin correlations of atoms in optical lattices using superlattice potentials. The first method involves an adiabatic doubling of the periodicity of the underlying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 K. G. L. Pedersen , B. M. Andersen , G. M. Bruun , O. F. Syljuasen , A. S. Sorensen

Due to their intrinsic electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, ultracold polar molecules are promising candidate qubits for quantum computing and for a wide range of quantum simulations. Their long-lived molecular rotational…

Detecting the internal state of polar molecules is a substantial challenge when standard techniques such as resonance-enhanced multi photon ionization (REMPI) or laser-induced fluorescense (LIF) do not work. As this is the case for most…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Rosa Glöckner , Alexander Prehn , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

Chemical reactions can be surprisingly efficient at ultracold temperatures ( < 1mK) due to the wave nature of atoms and molecules. The study of reactions in the ultracold regime is a new research frontier enabled by cooling and trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Lee R. Liu , Jessie T. Zhang , Yichao Yu , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Yu Liu , Till Rosenband , Kang-Kuen Ni

We have recently demonstrated that optical pumping methods combined with photoassociation of ultra-cold atoms can produce ultra-cold and dense samples of molecules in their absolute rovibronic ground state. More generally, both the external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 I. Manai , R. Horchani , M. Hamamda , A. Fioretti , M. Allegrini , H. Lignier , P. Pillet , D. Comparat

We have demonstrated microwave-assisted coherent control of ultracold $^{85}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules with a ladder-type configuration of rotational states. A probe microwave (MW) field is used to couple a lower state $X^1\Sigma^+(v=0, J=1)$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Ting Gong , Zhonghua Ji , Jiaqi Du , Yanting Zhao , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

In recent years it became possible to align molecules in free space using ultrashort laser pulses. Here we explore two schemes for controlling molecule-surface scattering process, which are based on the laser-induced molecular alignment. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We analyze a method of compressing a cloud of cold atoms by dynamic control of a far off resonance optical lattice. We show that by reducing the lattice spacing either continuously or in discrete steps while cooling the atoms with optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Will Williams , M. Saffman

We consider bosonic dipolar molecules in an optical lattice prepared in a mixture of different rotational states. The 1/r^3 interaction between molecules for this system is produced by exchanging a quantum of angular momentum between two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryan Barnett , Dmitry Petrov , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

Extended Bose Hubbard models with nearest neighbour interaction describe minimally the effect of long range interaction on ultra cold atoms in deep optical lattices. Rotation of such optical lattices subject such neutral cold atoms to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Rashi Sachdeva , Sonika Johri , Sankalpa Ghosh

Measurements of the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM) are demanding tests of physics beyond the Standard Model. We describe how ultracold YbF molecules could be used to improve the precision of eEDM measurements by two to three…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 N. J. Fitch , J. Lim , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

The complexity of ultrafast molecular photoionization presents an obstacle to the modelling of pump-probe experiments. Here, a simple optimized model of atomic rubidium is combined with a molecular dynamics model to predict quantitatively…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hugo E. L. Martay , David J. McCabe , Duncan G. England , Ian A. Walmsley

A method for performing a precision measurement of the Rydberg constant, $R_{\infty}$, using cold circular Rydberg atoms is proposed. These states have long lifetimes, as well as negligible quantum-electrodynamics (QED) and no…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andira Ramos , Kaitlin Moore , Georg Raithel

We consider a method of high-fidelity, spatially resolved position measurement of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that the atom-number distribution can be nondestructively determined at a spatial resolution beyond the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

We evaluate the shifts imparted to vibrational and rotational levels of a linear molecule by a nonresonant laser field at intensities of up to 10^12 W/cm^2. Both types of shift are found to be either positive or negative, depending on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

Quantum simulations with ultracold fermions in triangular optical lattices have recently emerged as a new platform for studying magnetism in frustrated systems. Experimental realizations of the Fermi Hubbard model revealed striking contrast…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ivan Morera , Christof Weitenberg , Klaus Sengstock , Eugene Demler

We show that circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses produce field-free alignment in linear and planar molecules. We study the rotational wavepacket evolution of O$_2$ and benzene created by circularly polarized light. For benzene, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 C T L Smeenk , P B Corkum