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A test oracle serves as a criterion or mechanism to assess the correspondence between software output and the anticipated behavior for a given input set. In automated testing, black-box techniques, known for their non-intrusive nature in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Boxi Yu , Qiuyang Mang , Qingshuo Guo , Pinjia He

In model-driven development, an ordered model transformation is a nested set of transformations between source and target classes, in which each transformation is governed by its own pre and post- conditions, but structurally dependent on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Maribel Fernández , Jeffrey Terrell

Semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems establish the existence of an Oseledets splitting for cocycles of non-invertible linear operators (such as transfer operators) over an invertible base. Using a constructive approach, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-26 Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

As suggested by the title, it has recently become clear that theorems of Nonstandard Analysis (NSA) give rise to theorems in computability theory (no longer involving NSA). Now, the aforementioned discipline divides into classical and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-19 Sam Sanders

Using a recent alternative to Tarskian semantics for first-order logic, known as $\textit{possibility semantics}$, I introduce an alternative approach to nonstandard analysis that remains within the bounds of \textit{semi-constructive}…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-27 Guillaume Massas

Transfer learning has emerged as a highly sought-after and actively pursued research area within the statistical community. The core concept of transfer learning involves leveraging insights and information from auxiliary datasets to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Pengfei Li , Tao Yu , Chixiang Chen , Jing Qin

Contrary to standard statistical models, unnormalised statistical models only specify the likelihood function up to a constant. While such models are natural and popular, the lack of normalisation makes inference much more difficult. Here…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-12-01 Simon Barthelmé , Nicolas Chopin

The problem of inverting a system in presence of a series-defined output is analyzed. Inverse models are derived that consist of a set of algebraic equations. The inversion is performed explicitly for an output trajectory functional, which…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Jean-Francois Stumper , Ralph Kennel

Turing's famous 'machine' framework provides an intuitively clear conception of 'computing with real numbers'. A recursive counterexample to a theorem shows that the theorem does not hold when restricted to computable objects. These…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Sam Sanders

Methods for sequential decision-making are often built upon a foundational assumption that the underlying decision process is stationary. This limits the application of such methods because real-world problems are often subject to changes…

In the robotics literature, experience transfer has been proposed in different learning-based control frameworks to minimize the costs and risks associated with training robots. While various works have shown the feasibility of transferring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Michael J. Sorocky , Siqi Zhou , Angela P. Schoellig

This paper deals with belief base revision that is a form of belief change consisting of the incorporation of new facts into an agent's beliefs represented by a finite set of propositional formulas. In the aim to guarantee more reliability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Raïda Ktari , Mohamed Ayman Boujelben

Operator learning offers a robust framework for approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. It has also become a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in the computational sciences. This chapter surveys…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Nicholas H. Nelsen , Yunan Yang

In its most basic form, decision-making can be viewed as a computational process that progressively eliminates alternatives, thereby reducing uncertainty. Such processes are generally costly, meaning that the amount of uncertainty that can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

A new class of distributional transformations is introduced, characterized by equations relating function weighted expectations of test functions on a given distribution to expectations of the transformed distribution on the test function's…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Larry Goldstein , Gesine Reinert

We study a semi-/nonparametric regression model with a general form of nonclassical measurement error in the outcome variable. We show equivalence of this model to a generalized regression model. Our main identifying assumptions are a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-01 Christoph Breunig , Stephan Martin

Transfer learning aims to improve performance on a target task by leveraging information from related source tasks. We propose a nonparametric regression transfer learning framework that explicitly models heterogeneity in the source-target…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-19 Hélène Halconruy , Benjamin Bobbia , Paul Lejamtel

Naive approaches to amortized inference in probabilistic programs with unbounded loops can produce estimators with infinite variance. This is particularly true of importance sampling inference in programs that explicitly include rejection…

Transfer learning is a powerful technique for knowledge-sharing between different tasks. Recent work has found that the representations of models with certain invariances, such as to adversarial input perturbations, achieve higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Till Speicher , Vedant Nanda , Krishna P. Gummadi

We consider an extension of logic programs, called \omega-programs, that can be used to define predicates over infinite lists. \omega-programs allow us to specify properties of the infinite behavior of reactive systems and, in general,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti , Valerio Senni