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We develop and study FPGA implementations of algorithms for charged particle tracking based on graph neural networks. The two complementary FPGA designs are based on OpenCL, a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous…

Pulsar search is one of the main tasks for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), implemented in the central signal processor (CSP) sub-element. As most the characteristics of undiscovered pulsars are unknown by definition, exhaustive searches…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Haomiao Wang , Ben Stappers , Prabu Thiagaraj , Oliver Sinnen

With ever-increasing application of machine learning models in various domains such as image classification, speech recognition and synthesis, and health care, designing efficient hardware for these models has gained a lot of popularity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Mahdi Nazemi , Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Massoud Pedram

We present a full-stack optimization framework for accelerating inference of CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) and validate the approach with field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) implementations. By jointly optimizing CNN models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang , H. T. Kung , Xin Dong

Experimental particle physics demands a sophisticated trigger and acquisition system capable to efficiently retain the collisions of interest for further investigation. Heterogeneous computing with the employment of FPGA cards may emerge as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Andrea Coccaro , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Stefano Giagu , Lucrezia Rambelli , Nicola Stocchetti

Hardware acceleration of database query processing can be done with the help of FPGAs. In particular, they are partially reconfigurable during runtime, which allows for the runtime adaption of the hardware to a variety of queries.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Lekshmi B. G. , Andreas Becher , Klaus Meyer-Wegener

Path planning is critical for autonomous driving, generating smooth, collision-free, feasible paths based on perception and localization inputs. However, its computationally intensive nature poses significant challenges for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yifan Zhang , Xiaoyu Niu , Hongzheng Tian , Yanjun Zhang , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Sitao Huang

The advent of dedicated Deep Learning (DL) accelerators and neuromorphic processors has brought on new opportunities for applying both Deep and Spiking Neural Network (SNN) algorithms to healthcare and biomedical applications at the edge.…

Stencil computation is one of the fundamental computing patterns in many application domains such as scientific computing and image processing. While there are promising studies that accelerate stencils on FPGAs, there lacks an automated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Xingyu Tian , Zhifan Ye , Alec Lu , Licheng Guo , Yuze Chi , Zhenman Fang

This work presents a multi-layered methodology for efficiently accelerating multimodal foundation models (MFMs). It combines hardware and software co-design of transformer blocks with an optimization pipeline that reduces computational and…

This paper presents a deeply pipelined and massively parallel Binary Search Tree (BST) accelerator for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Our design relies on the extremely parallel on-chip memory, or Block RAMs (BRAMs) architecture of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Oyku Melikoglu , Oguz Ergin , Behzad Salami , Julian Pavon , Osman Unsal , Adrian Cristal

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) plays an increasingly important role in data sampling and processing industries due to its highly parallel architecture, low power consumption, and flexibility in custom algorithms. Especially, in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Yufeng Hao

Optimal subset selection is an important task that has numerous algorithms designed for it and has many application areas. STPGA contains a special genetic algorithm supplemented with a tabu memory property (that keeps track of previously…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Deniz Akdemir

Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Nikoletta Koilia , Christoforos Kachris

Hardware synthesis from high-level descriptions remains fundamentally limited by the sequential optimization of interdependent design decisions. Current methodologies, including state-of-the-art high-level synthesis (HLS) tools,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Youwei Xiao , Yuyang Zou , Yun Liang

Genetic Programming (GP), an evolutionary learning technique, has multiple applications in machine learning such as curve fitting, data modelling, feature selection, classification etc. GP has several inherent parallel steps, making it an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Vimarsh Sathia , Venkataramana Ganesh , Shankara Rao Thejaswi Nanditale

In recent years, high speed and high resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is widely employed in many physical experiments, especially in high precision time and charge measurement. The rapid increasing amount of digitized data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-14 Guangyuan Yuan , Zhe cao , Shuwen Wang , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Need for the efficient processing of neural networks has given rise to the development of hardware accelerators. The increased adoption of specialized hardware has highlighted the need for more agile design flows for hardware-software…

A wide variety of large-scale data has been produced in bioinformatics. In response, the need for efficient handling of biomedical big data has been partly met by parallel computing. However, the time demand of many bioinformatics programs…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-08-11 Sungmin Lee , Hyeyoung Min , Sungroh Yoon