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Many symmetry breaking patterns in grand unified theories (GUTs) give rise to cosmic strings that eventually decay when pairs of GUT monopoles spontaneously nucleate along the string cores. These strings are known as metastable cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Wilfried Buchmuller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

A standard expectation of primordial cosmological inflation is that it dilutes all relics created before its onset to unobservable levels. We present a counterexample to this expectation by demonstrating that a network of cosmic strings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yanou Cui , Marek Lewicki , David E. Morrissey

We calculate the gravitational waves (GW) spectrum produced in various Early Universe scenarios from gauge field sources, thus generalizing earlier inflationary calculations to bouncing cosmologies. We consider generic couplings between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ido Ben-Dayan

Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Ye Jiang , Wen-Biao Han

Continuous gravitational waves are analogous to monochromatic light and therefore could be used to detect wave effects like interference or diffraction. This would be possible with strongly lensed gravitational waves. This article reviews…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Marek Biesiada , Sreekanth Harikumar

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a powerful probe of the early universe due to their ability to free-stream across cosmic history. We study GW production in a compelling scenario where a rotating axion(-like) field becomes relevant for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Arushi Bodas , Keisuke Harigaya , Keisuke Inomata , Takahiro Terada , Lian-Tao Wang

Gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds of cosmological origin are expected to be nearly isotropic, with small anisotropies resembling those of the cosmic microwave background. We analyse the case of a scalar-induced GW background and clarify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The emission of light pulses is expected to generate gravitational waves, opening the possibility of controlling gravity in an Earthed laboratory. However, measuring the optically-driven spacetime deformations is challenging due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Gravitational-wave experiments with interferometers and with resonant masses can search for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves of cosmological origin. We review both experimental and theoretical aspects of the search for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore

We discuss the gravitational wave background (GWB) from a cosmological population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Among various emission mechanisms for the gravitational waves (GWs), we pay a particular attention to the vast anisotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kei Kotake , Hideaki Kudoh , Atsushi Taruya

Previous work has developed the theory of linearized gravitational wave (GW) interactions with matter using the Bondi-Sachs formalism, but with the perturbations restricted to be quadrupolar, i.e., the angular dependence is spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Nigel T. Bishop

We propose a novel mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production sourced by spectator scalar fields during inflation. These fields, while not driving cosmic expansion, generate blue-tilted isocurvature fluctuations that naturally satisfy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Sarunas Verner

This paper explores the physics of second-order gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar-tensor perturbation interactions in the radiation-dominated Universe. We investigate the distinctive signatures of these GWs and their detectability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pritha Bari , Nicola Bartolo , Guillem Domènech , Sabino Matarrese

We study the interaction of a gravitational wave (GW) with a plasma that is strongly magnetized. The GW is considered a small disturbance, and the plasma is modeled by the general relativistic analogue of the induction equation of ideal MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Isliker , L. Vlahos

We introduce a novel approach for detecting gravitational waves through their influence on the shape of resolved astronomical objects. This method, complementary to pulsar timing arrays and astrometric techniques, explores the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi

We account for particle emission and gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops to determine their effect on the loop distribution and observational signatures of strings. The effect of particle emission is that the number density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 P. Auclair , D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

We investigate the constraints that can be placed on the cosmic string tension by using the current Pulsar Timing Array limits on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). We have developed a code to compute the spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. A. Sanidas , R. A. Battye , B. W. Stappers

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) detected recently by the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) observations may have cosmological origins. In this work we consider a model of single field inflation containing an intermediate phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

Gravitational waves (GWs) have the potential to probe the entirety of cosmological history due to their nearly perfect decoupling from the thermal bath and any intervening matter after emission. In recent years, GW cosmology has evolved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Thomas Kite , Andrea Ravenni , Subodh P. Patil , Jens Chluba

The cosmological collider provides a model-independent probe of particle physics during inflation. We extend the study of cosmological collider physics to much smaller scales through gravitational wave (GW) probes. With a Chern-Simons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yi Wang , Yuhang Zhu