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It can be shown on observational grounds that two basic effects of dynamo theory for solar activity - production of the toroidal field from the poloidal one by differential rotation and reverse conversion of the toroidal field to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. L. Kitchatinov

The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This model evolved out of the traditional $\alpha \Omega$ dynamo model which was first developed at a time when the existence of the Sun's meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Gopal Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy , Leonid Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The generation of solar non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is studied based on a linear alpha2-Omega dynamo model in a rotating spherical frame. The model consists of a solar-like differential rotation, a magnetic diffusivity varied with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jie Jiang , Jingxiu Wang

Observations of the sun suggest that solar activities systematically create north-south hemispheric asymmetries. For instance, the hemisphere in which the sunspot activity is more active tends to switch after the early half of each solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. Syukuya , K. Kusano

Long-term sunspot observations and solar activity reconstructions reveal that the Sun occasionally slips into quiescent phases known as solar grand minima, the dynamics during which is not well understood. We use a flux transport dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Chitradeep Saha , Sanghita Chandra , Dibyendu Nandy

Recent data on superflares on sun-like stars and radiocarbon data on solar activity in the past are both indicative of transient epochs of unusually high magnetic activity. We propose an explanation for the grand activity maxima in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

The solar northern and southern hemispheres exhibit differences between the intensities and time profiles of the activity cycles. The time variation of these properties has been studied in a previous article on the data of Cycles 12-23. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Judit Muraközy

The correlation between geomagnetic activity and the sunspot number in the 11-year solar cycle exhibits long-term variations due to the varying time lag between the sunspot-related and non-sunspot related geomagnetic activity, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Katya Georgieva , Boian Kirov

To estimate the hemispheric flux generation rate of the large-scale radial magnetic field in the Solar Cycles 23 and 24, we use the photospheric observations of the solar magnetic fields and results of the mean-field dynamo models. Results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 V. V. Pipin

We assess the global-scale dynamo action achieved in a simulation of a sun-like star rotating at three times the solar rate. The 3-D MHD Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code, using slope-limited diffusion, is employed to capture convection and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Kyle Augustson , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark Steven Miesch , Juri Toomre

Context: Most solar and stellar dynamo models use the alpha-Omega scenario where the magnetic field is generated by the interplay between differential rotation (the Omega effect) and a mean electromotive force due to helical turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 N. Seehafer , V. V. Pipin

We have developed a hybrid model of the solar dynamo on the lines of the Babcock-Leighton idea that the poloidal field is generated at the surface of the Sun from the decay of active regions. In this model magnetic buoyancy is handled with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Nandy

The Sun's magnetic dynamo cycle features a distinct pattern: a propagating region of sunspot emergence appears around 30 degrees latitude and vanishes near the equator every 11 years. Moreover, longitudinal flows called "torsional…

Space-weather and disturbances in the heliosphere are manifestations of the solar magnetic field, which is solely driven by the interior dynamo, and constraining the solar interior magnetic field and its oscillatory behavior is one of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Soumyadeep Chatterjee , Gopal Hazra

The magnetic field of the Sun is generated by internal dynamo process with a cyclic period of 11 years or a 22 year magnetic cycle. The signatures of the Sun's magnetic cycle are observed in the different layers of its atmosphere and in its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sandra V. Jeffers , Rene Kiefer , Travis S. Metcalfe

In addition to sunspots, which represent the most easily visualized manifestation of solar magnetism, cutting-edge observations of the solar atmosphere have uncovered a plethora of magnetic flux tubes, down to the resolving power of modern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 M. Stangalini , G. Verth , V. Fedun , D. Perrone , M. Berretti , P. Bushby , S. Jafarzadeh , D. B. Jess , F. Giannattasio , P. H. Keys , R. Bruno , F. Berrilli

Observations reveal a relatively small but statistically significant North-South (NS) asymmetry in sunspot activity varying on a time scale of several solar cycles. This paper proposes a dynamo model for the phenomenon of long-term NS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Leonid Kitchatinov , Anna Khlystova

Physical models aimed to reproduce basic features of the solar sunspot cycle are typically based on the solar dynamo mechanism. Usually qualitative arguments are used to define parameters of the model, among which a challenging component is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 E. Illarionov , R. Stepanov , K. M. Kuzanyan , V. Kisielius

The variable magnetic field of the solar photosphere exhibits periodic reversals as a result of dynamo activity occurring within the solar interior. We decompose the surface field as observed by both the Wilcox Solar Observatory and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. L. DeRosa , A. S. Brun , J. T. Hoeksema

The solar surface dynamo has become an active area of research in an attempt to understand the origin of a variety of magnetic field structures on the sun. The major modification that needs to be incorporated in the standard dynamo process…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 V. Krishan