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The need to analyze information from streams arises in a variety of applications. One of its fundamental research directions is to mine sequential patterns over data streams. Current studies mine series of items based on the presence of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Thomas Guyet , Wenbin Zhang , Albert Bifet

With the latest advances in Deep Learning-based generative models, it has not taken long to take advantage of their remarkable performance in the area of time series. Deep neural networks used to work with time series heavily depend on the…

Entropy is a measure of self-information which is used to quantify losses. Entropy was developed in thermodynamics, but is also used to compare probabilities based on their deviating information content. Corresponding model uncertainty is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Alois Pichler , Ruben Schlotter

A GIMP Retinex filtering can be used for enhancing images, with good results on foggy images, as recently discussed. Since this filter has some parameters that can be adjusted to optimize the output image, several approaches can be decided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 A. C. Sparavigna , R. Marazzato

Incremental computation aims to compute more efficiently on changed input by reusing previously computed results. We give a high-level overview of works on incremental computation, and highlight the essence underlying all of them, which we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yanhong A. Liu

The interplay of optimizers and architectures in neural networks is complicated and hard to understand why some optimizers work better on some specific architectures. In this paper, we find that the traditionally used sharpness metric does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Zhiquan Tan , Weiran Huang

Data augmentation has been actively studied for robust neural networks. Most of the recent data augmentation methods focus on augmenting datasets during the training phase. At the testing phase, simple transformations are still widely used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Ildoo Kim , Younghoon Kim , Sungwoong Kim

Estimating entropy production from real observation data can be difficult due to finite resolution in both space and time and finite measurement statistics. We characterize the statistical error introduced by finite sample size and compare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jonas H. Fritz , Benjamin Ertel , Udo Seifert

Recently, data augmentation in the semi-supervised regime, where unlabeled data vastly outnumbers labeled data, has received a considerable attention. In this paper, we describe an efficient technique for this task, exploiting a recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Indro Spinelli , Simone Scardapane , Michele Scarpiniti , Aurelio Uncini

Characterizing the entropy of a system is a crucial, and often computationally costly, step in understanding its thermodynamics. It plays a key role in the study of phase transitions, pattern formation, protein folding and more. Current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Amit Nir , Eran Sela , Roy Beck , Yohai Bar-Sinai

Change point detection plays a fundamental role in many real-world applications, where the goal is to analyze and monitor the behaviour of a data stream. In this paper, we study change detection in binary streams. To this end, we use a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Nikolaj Tatti

Statistical Physics, Diffusion Entropy Analysis and Information Theory commonly use Mathai's entropy which measures the randomness of probability laws, whereas welfare economics and the Social Sciences commonly use Gini index which measures…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Rhea Davis , Nicy Sebastian

The translation of written language has been known since the 3rd century BC; however, its necessity has become increasingly common in the information age. Today, many translators exist, based on encoder-decoder deep architectures,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ronit D. Gross , Yanir Harel , Ido Kanter

Current methods for pattern analysis in time series mainly rely on statistical features or probabilistic learning and inference methods to identify patterns and trends in the data. Such methods do not generalize well when applied to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yushan Huang , Yuchen Zhao , Alexander Capstick , Francesca Palermo , Hamed Haddadi , Payam Barnaghi

Recent improvements in the method of estimating Renyi entropies from measurements of coincidences between the events observed in high energy collisions are reviewed. A new, more precise, formulation of the method is presented and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Data augmentation is a key regularization method to support the forecast and classification performance of highly parameterized models in computer vision. In the time series domain however, regularization in terms of augmentation is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Justin Hellermann , Qinzhuan Qian , Ankit Shah

In this work, we apply information theory inspired methods to quantify changes in daily activity patterns. We use in-home movement monitoring data and show how they can help indicate the occurrence of healthcare-related events. Three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yushan Huang , Yuchen Zhao , Hamed Haddadi , Payam Barnaghi

In many problems in data mining and machine learning, data items that need to be clustered or classified are not points in a high-dimensional space, but are distributions (points on a high dimensional simplex). For distributions, natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sudipto Guha , Andrew McGregor , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

The matrix-based Renyi's \alpha-entropy functional and its multivariate extension were recently developed in terms of the normalized eigenspectrum of a Hermitian matrix of the projected data in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Shujian Yu , Kristoffer Wickstrøm , Robert Jenssen , Jose C. Principe

Information geometry and inductive inference methods can be used to model dynamical systems in terms of their probabilistic description on curved statistical manifolds. In this article, we present a formal conceptual reexamination of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 C. Cafaro , A. Giffin , S. A. Ali , D. -H. Kim