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Cosmological birefringence, a rotation by an angle $\alpha$ of the polarization of photons as they propagate over cosmological distances, is constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to be $|\alpha|\lesssim1^\circ$ ($1\sigma$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marc Kamionkowski

The cosmic microwave background polarization is rich of cosmological information complementary to those from temperature anisotropies. Linear polarization can be decomposed uniquely in two components of opposite parities, called E and B.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Rosset , the PLANCK-HFI Collaboration

Thomson scattering of CMBR temperature anisotropies will cause the spectrum of the CMBR to differ from blackbody even when one resolves all anisotropies. A formalism for computing the anisotropic and inhomogeneous spectral distortions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert Stebbins

Scaling properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are studied using satellite (COBE-DMR maps), balloon-borne and ground-based (combined QMASK map) data. Quantitative consistency is found between the multiscaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bershadskii

One of the most powerful probes of new physics is the polarized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The detection of a nonzero polarization angle rotation between the CMB surface of last scattering and today could provide evidence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 David Leon , Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating , Matthew Mewes

Much recent work on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has focussed on the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies and particularly on the recovery of cosmological parameters from acoustic peaks in the power spectrum. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

See comments. We calculate analytically an effect of the thermal Comptonization on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons when they propagate through galaxy clusters. We estimate a deformation of the CMB spectrum due to multiple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Lev Titarchuk , Galina Lipunova

We investigate a possible asymmetry in the statistical properties of the cosmic microwave background temperature field and to do so we construct an estimator aiming at detecting a dipolar modulation. Such a modulation is found to induce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon Prunet , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau , Tristan Brunier

We present the full set of power spectra of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies due to the coupling between quintessence and pseudoscalar of electromagnetism. This coupling induces the rotation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guo-Chin Liu , Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Weak gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) changes CMB statistics in a nontrivial way, allowing for reconstruction of the lensing potential and the use of these reconstructed maps in determining cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Cynthia Trendafilova

Distortions in the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) along the line-of-sight can be modeled and described using 11 fields. These distortion fields correspond to various cosmological signals such as weak gravitational lensing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Cosmological Principle assumes a statistically isotropic Universe, but the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) exhibits some anomalous statistical features, such as the hemispherical power asymmetry, that challenge this core assumption.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Javier Carrón Duque , Mikel Martin Barandiaran , Joseba Martínez-Arrizabalaga

Spectral distortion anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a new probe of the early Universe that can be accessed using traditional CMB imaging techniques. It is possible to compute the creation and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jens Chluba , Sara Evangelista , Tom Daman , Geoff Vasil

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental pillar of modern Physics, yet high-energy theories often predict its violation. One potential signature of such a violation is cosmic birefringence - rotation of the polarization plane of photons due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari , Shyam Chaudhary

We show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization data gathered by the BOOMERanG 2003 flight and WMAP provide an opportunity to investigate {\it in-vacuo} birefringence, of a type expected in some quantum pictures of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Giulia Gubitosi , Luca Pagano , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Alessandro Melchiorri , Asantha Cooray

We present a framework for cosmological model selection using Neural Networks (NNs) trained directly on simulated Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarisation maps. By operating at the map level rather than on compressed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Indira Ocampo , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

The lensing power spectrum from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps will be measured with unprecedented precision with upcoming experiments, including upgrades to ACT and SPT. Achieving significant improvements in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. van Engelen , S. Bhattacharya , N. Sehgal , G. P. Holder , O. Zahn , D. Nagai

A dark energy scalar (or a function of the Ricci scalar) coupled with the derivative to the matter fields will violate the $CPT$ symmetry during the expansion of the Universe. This type of cosmological $CPT$ violation helps to generate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

Extra radiation injection after neutrino decoupling in the early Universe contributes to the effective number of neutrino species that can be constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, any effective neutrino number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Shao-Ping Li , Jens Chluba

CMB polarization provides a unique window into cosmological inflation; the amplitude of the B-mode polarization from last scattering is uniquely sensitive to the energetics of inflation. However, numerous systematic effects arising from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Meir Shimon , Brian Keating , Nicolas Ponthieu , Eric Hivon