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Fast radio bursts offer the opportunity to place new constraints on the mass and density profile of hot and ionized gas in galactic haloes. We test here the X-ray emission and dispersion measure predicted by different gas profiles for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Laura C. Keating , Ue-Li Pen

We have studied solid hydrogen under pressure at low temperatures. With increasing pressure we observe changes in the sample, going from transparent, to black, to a reflective metal, the latter studied at a pressure of 495 GPa. We have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ranga Dias , Isaac F. Silvera

Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the core of the galaxy M87 suggest an observational appearance dominated by a ring of approximately 40$\mu$as in diameter. The thickness of the ring is less certain: imaging efforts constrained…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Will Lockhart , Samuel E. Gralla

Dark matter could take the form of dark massive compact halo objects (dMACHOs); i.e., composite objects that are made up of dark-sector elementary particles, that could have a macroscopic mass from the Planck scale to above the solar mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Yang Bai , Andrew J. Long , Sida Lu

By virtue of their red color, the dust in little red dots (LRDs) has been thought to be of appreciable influence, whether that dust is distributed in a torus around a compact active galactic nucleus (AGN) or diffuse in the interstellar…

Observations of 21-cm radio emission by neutral hydrogen at redshifts z ~ 0.5 to ~ 2.5 are expected to provide a sensitive probe of cosmic dark energy. This is particularly true around the onset of acceleration at z ~ 1, where traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Tzu-Ching Chang , Ue-Li Pen , Kevin Bandura , Jeffrey B. Peterson

Although atmospheric transmission spectroscopy of HD209458b with the Hubble Space Telescope has been very successful, attempts to detect its atmospheric absorption features using ground-based telescopes have so far been fruitless. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. A. G. Snellen

The ARGO-YBJ (Astrophysical Radiation Ground-based Observatory at YangBaJing) experiment is designed for very high energy $\gamma$-astronomy and cosmic ray researches. Due to the full coverage of a large area ($5600 m^2$) with resistive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 YBJ Collaboration , G. Aielli

We report preliminary results of a deep near-infrared search for methane-absorbing brown dwarfs; almost five years after the discovery of Gl 229b, there are only a few confirmed examples of this type of object. New J band, wide-field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. M. Herbst , D. Thompson , R. Fockenbrock , H. -W. Rix , S. V. W. Beckwith

In this work, we discuss observable characteristics of the radiation emitted from a surface of a collapsing object. We study a simplified model in which a radiation of massless particles has a sharp in time profile and it happens at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Frolov , H. K. Lee

Context: Hard X-rays from solar flares are an important diagnostic of particle acceleration and transport in the solar atmosphere. Any observed X-ray flux from on-disc sources is composed of direct emission plus Compton backscattered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar , Iain G. Hannah

Observations of the Earth as a planet using the earthshine technique (i.e. looking at the light reflected from the darkside of the Moon), have been used for climate and astrobiology studies. They provide information about the planetary…

Discs around young planets, so-called circumplanetary discs (CPDs), are essential for planet growth, satellite formation, and planet detection. We study the millimetre and centimetre emission from accreting CPDs by using the simple $\alpha$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Zhaohuan Zhu , Sean M. Andrews , Andrea Isella

We probe the gravitational force perpendicular to the Galactic plane at the position of the Sun based on a sample of red giants, with measurements taken from the DR3 Gaia catalogue. Measurements far out of the Galactic plane up to 3.5 kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 O. Bienaymé , A. C. Robin , J. -B. Salomon , C. Reylé

In this work we study the kinematics of three small-scale (0.01 R$_\odot$) blobs of chromospheric plasma falling back to the Sun after the huge eruptive event of June 7, 2011. From a study of 3-D trajectories of blobs made with the Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergio Dolei , Alessandro Bemporad , Daniele Spadaro

This paper summarizes a three night observing campaign aimed at achieving milli-magnitude precision photometry of bright stars (V < 9.0) with the 1-meter Swope telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. The test targets were the main sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mercedes Lopez-Morales

Our previous model (NEOMOD2) for the orbital and absolute magnitude distribution of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) was calibrated on the Catalina Sky Survey observations between 2013 and 2022. Here we extend NEOMOD2 to include visible albedo…

In this letter we explore the environment of Pluto and Charon in the far infrared with the main aim to identify the signs of any possible dust ring, should it exist in the system. Our study is based on observations performed at 70 um with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Gabor Marton , Csaba Kiss , Zoltan Balog , Emmanuel Lellouch , Erika Verebelyi , Ulrich Klaas