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相关论文: From Nuclei to Micro-Structure in Colloidal Crysta…

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Bottom-up assembly of nanocrystals (NCs) into ordered arrays, or superlattices (SLs), is a promising route to design materials with new functionalities, but the degree of control over assembly into functional structures remains challenging.…

We report on a comprehensive theory-simulation-experimental study of collective and self-diffusion in suspensions of charge-stabilized colloidal spheres. In simulation and theory, the spheres interact by a hard-core plus screened Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Adolfo J. Banchio , Marco Heinen , Peter Holmqvist , Gerhard Nägele

The presence of the aging phenomenon in the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) of a granular fluid composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. As a consequence of the scaling property of the $N$-particle distribution function,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-14 J. J. Brey , A. Prados , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

In this article, we demonstrate a method for inducing reversible crystal-to-crystal transitions in binary mixtures of soft colloidal particles. Through a controlled decrease of salinity and increasingly dominating electrostatic…

The process of homogeneous crystal nucleation has been considered in a model liquid, where the interparticle interaction is described by a short-range spherical oscillatory potential. Mechanisms of initiating structural ordering in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

The aging of a charged colloidal system has been studied by Small Angle X-rays Scattering, in the exchanged momentum range Q=0.03 - 5 nm-1, and by Dynamic Light Scattering, at different clay concentrations (Cw =0.6 % - 2.8 %). The static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ruzicka , L. Zulian , R. Angelini , M. Sztucki , A. Moussaid , G. Ruocco

Ultrasound irradiation is a commonly used technique for non-destructive diagnostics or targeted destruction. We report on a new versatile sonication device that fits in a variety of standard sample environments for neutron and X-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Sudipta Gupta , Markus Bleuel , Gerald J. Schneider

We combine experiments and simulations to study the link between criticality and gelation in sticky spheres. We employ confocal microscopy to image colloid-polymer mixtures, and Monte Carlo simulations of the square-well (SW) potential as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 David Richard , James Hallett , Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall

Combining three numerical methods (forward flux sampling, seeding of droplets, and finite size droplets), we probe the crystallization of hard spheres over the full range from close to coexistence to the spinodal regime. We show that all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 David Richard , Thomas Speck

Small-angle X-ray or neutron scattering (SAXS/SANS/SAS) is widely used to obtain structural information on biomolecules or soft-matter complexes in solution. Deriving a molecular interpretation of the scattering signals requires methods for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

We consider homogeneous crystallisation rates in confocal microscopy experiments on colloidal nearly hard spheres at the single particle level. These we compare with Brownian dynamics simuations by carefully modelling the softness in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jade Taffs , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

We explore the glassy dynamics of soft colloids using microgels and charged particles interacting by steric and screened Coulomb interactions, respectively. In the supercooled regime, the structural relaxation time $\tau_\alpha$ of both…

Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

Recent computational and theoretical studies have shown that the deformation of colloidal suspensions under a steady shear is highly heterogeneous at the particle level and demonstrate a critical influence on the macroscopic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Kevin Chen , Bin Wu , Guan-Rong Huang , Gaibo Zhang , Yangyang Wang

Supercritical fluids (SCFs) have long been considered homogeneous and structureless, yet recent studies suggest the existence of transient, liquid-like clusters under dynamic processes. In this study, we provide experimental evidence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Juho Lee , Yeonguk Kim , Jong Dae Jang , Changwoo Do , Min Young Ha , Gunsu Yun

The sol-gel silica glasses doped with copper selenide nanoparticles were studied through small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and transmission electron microscopy. SANS intensities demonstrate the complicated dependence on the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 V. S. Gurin , A. V. Rutkauskas , Yu. E. Gorshkova , S. E. Kichanov , A. A. Alexeenko , D. P. Kozlenko

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

Static Light Scattering (SLS) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) are very important techniques to study the characteristics of nano-particles in dispersion. The data of SLS is determined by the optical characteristic and the measured values…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Yong Sun

Small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques, which utilize neutrons and X-rays, are employed in various scientific fields, including materials science, biochemistry, and polymer physics. During the analysis of SAS data, model parameters that…

We investigate sedimentation of model hard sphere-like colloidal dispersions confined in horizontal capillaries using laser scanning confocal microscopy, dynamical density functional theory, and Brownian dynamics computer simulations. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Patrick Royall , Joachim Dzubiella , Matthias Schmidt , Alfons van Blaaderen