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Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. It is being discussed in a number of strongly correlated electron systems. A prototype case occurs in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Qimiao Si

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. Heavy fermion metals have in recent years emerged as prototypical systems to study quantum critical points.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-24 Philipp Gegenwart , Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

The standard description of quantum critical points takes into account only fluctuations of the order parameter, and treats quantum fluctuations as extra dimensions of classical fluctuations. This picture can break down in a qualitative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

We consider quantum critical points (QCP) in which quantum fluctuations associated with charge rather than magnetic order induce unconventional metallic properties. Based on finite-T calculations on a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Jaime Merino , Simone Fratini

A quantum critical point (QCP) is a singularity in the phase diagram arising due to quantum mechanical fluctuations. The exotic properties of some of the most enigmatic physical systems, including unconventional metals and superconductors,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-13 P. Merchant , B. Normand , K. W. Krämer , M. Boehm , D. F. McMorrow , Ch. Rüegg

Iridates provide a fertile ground to investigate correlated electrons in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. Bringing these systems to the proximity of a metal-insulator quantum phase transition is a challenge that must be met to…

Upon application of an external tuning parameter, a magnetic state can be driven to a normal metal state at zero temperature. This phenomenon is known as quantum criticality and leads to fascinating responses in thermodynamics and transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 K. B. Efetov , H. Meier , C. Pépin

Quantum-mechanical fluctuations between competing phases at $T=0$ induce exotic finite-temperature collective excitations that are not described by the standard Landau Fermi liquid framework. These excitations exhibit anomalous temperature…

Strange-metal phenomena often develop at the border of antiferromagnetic order in strongly correlated metals. It has been well established that they can originate from the fluctuations anchored by the point of continuous quantum phase…

The zero-temperature limit of a continuous phase transition is marked by a quantum critical point, which can generate exotic physics that extends to elevated temperatures. Magnetic quantum criticality is now well known, and has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Awadhesh Narayan , Andres Cano , Alexander V. Balatsky , Nicola A. Spaldin

A quantum critical point arises at a continuous transformation between distinct phases of matter at zero temperature. Studies in antiferromagnetic heavy fermion materials have revealed that quantum criticality has several classes, with an…

A quantum critical point (QCP) is a point in a system's phase diagram at which an order is completely suppressed at absolute zero temperature (T). The presence of a quantum critical point manifests itself in the finite-T physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-19 R. Zhou , Z. Li , J. Yang , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , Guo-qing Zheng

In fermionic systems with different types of quasi-particles, attractive interactions can give rise to exotic superconducting states, as pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity and breached pairing. In the last years the search for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Aline Ramires , Mucio A. Continentino

The anomalous transport and thermodynamic properties in the quantum-critical region, in the cuprates, and in the quasi-two dimensional Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion compounds, have the same temperature dependences. This can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Chandra M. Varma

Metallic quantum criticality is among the central theme in the understanding of correlated electronic systems, and converging results between analytical and numerical approaches are still under calling. In this work, we develop state-of-art…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Zi Hong Liu , Gaopei Pan , Xiao Yan Xu , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng

Metallic quantum criticality is frequently discussed as a source for non-Fermi liquid behavior, but controlled theoretical treatments are scarce. Here we identify and study a novel magnetic quantum critical point in a two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Bernhard Frank , Zi Hong Liu , Fakher F. Assaad , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

When a second-order magnetic phase transition is tuned to zero temperature by a non-thermal parameter, quantum fluctuations are critically enhanced, often leading to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity. In these `quantum…

The point at absolute zero where matter becomes unstable to new forms of order is called a quantum critical point (QCP). The quantum fluctuations between order and disorder that develop at this point induce profound transformations in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Custers , P. Gegenwart , H. Wilhelm , K. Neumaier , Y. Tokiwa , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , C. Pepin , P. Coleman

We describe a new kind of quantum critical point in the context of quantum anti-ferromagnetism in 2d that can be understood as a quantum critical spin liquid. Based on the comparison of exponents with previous numerical work, we argue it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 André LeClair

Superconductivity in the iron pnictides and chalcogenides arises at the border of antiferromagnetism, which raises the question of the role of quantum criticality. In this topical review, we describe the theoretical work that led to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Elihu Abrahams , Qimiao Si
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