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It has been an unanswered question how many dusty galaxies have been undetected from the state-of-the-art observational surveys. JWST enables us to detect faint IR galaxies that have prominent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features…

A probabilistic technique for the joint estimation of background and sources with the aim of detecting faint and extended celestial objects is described. Bayesian probability theory is applied to gain insight into the coexistence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Guglielmetti , R. Fischer , V. Dose

The so-called aromatic infrared bands are attributed to emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The observed variations toward different regions in space are believed to be caused by contributions of different classes of PAH…

The mid-infrared spectra of large PAHs ranging from C54H18 to C130H28 are determined computationally using Density Functional Theory. Trends in the band positions and intensities as a function of PAH size, charge and geometry are discussed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Charles W. Bauschlicher, , Els Peeters , Louis J. Allamandola

We study the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) bands, ionic emission lines, and Mid-infrared continuum properties, in a sample of 171 emission line galaxies taken from literature plus 15 new active galactic nuclei (AGN) Spitzer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dinalva A. Sales , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been detected throughout the universe where they play essential roles in the evolution of their environments. For example, they are believed to affect atmospheric loss rates of close-in planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Fabian Grübel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Oliver Trapp , Dwaipayan Dubey , Rosa Arenales-Lope

Mixtures of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been produced by means of laser pyrolysis. The main fraction of the extracted PAHs were primarily medium-sized, up to a maximum size of 38 carbon atoms per molecule. The use of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Steglich , C. Jäger , G. Rouillé , F. Huisken , H. Mutschke , Th. Henning

Interstellar ubiquitous infrared spectrum (IR) due to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) was observed in many astronomical dust clouds. A capable astronomical chemical evolution path from graphene to PAH was studied based on the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Norio Ota

Aims. We aim to elucidate the spectral changes in the 3 micron region that result from chemical changes in the molecular periphery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with extra hydrogens (H-PAHs) and methyl groups (Me-PAHs).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 E. Maltseva , C. J. Mackie , A. Candian , A. Petrignani , X. Huang , T. J. Lee , A. G. G. M. Tielens , J. Oomens , WJ Buma

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules responsible for the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs), observed across a multitude of astrophysical environments. Despite their ubiquity, the precise formation mechanisms of PAHs…

Small organic molecules are thought to provide building blocks for the formation of complex interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, the underlying chemical mechanisms remain unclear, particularly concerning the role…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Meriem Hanine , Zhisen Meng , Shiru Lu , Peng Xie , Sylvain Picaud , Michel Devel , Zhao Wang

Interstellar infrared observation shows featured spectrum due to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)at wavelength 3.3,6.2,7.6,7.8,8.6,and 11.3 micrometer,which are ubiquitously observed in many astronomical dust clouds and galaxies. Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Norio Ota

A Bayesian probability based approach is applied to the problem of detecting and parameterizing oscillations in the upper solar atmosphere for the first time. Due to its statistical origin, this method provides a mechanism for determining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. S. Marsh , J. Ireland , T. Kucera

A novel theoretical method is developed to study the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - diffuse interstellar band (PAH-DIB) hypothesis. In this method, a computer program is used to enumerate all PAH molecules with up to a specific number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Tan

We have investigated the infrared spectra of all 46 Herbig Ae/Be stars for which spectroscopic data is available in the ISO data archive. Our quantitative analysis of these spectra focusses on the emission bands linked to polycyclic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bram Acke , Mario E. van den Ancker

Astronomical images in the Poisson regime are typically characterized by a spatially varying cosmic background, large variety of source morphologies and intensities, data incompleteness, steep gradients in the data, and few photon counts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Fabrizia Guglielmetti , Rainer Fischer , Volker Dose

Total infrared fluxes are estimated for 99 HII regions around massive stars. The following wavebands have been used for the analysis: 8 and 24 $\mu$m, based on data from Spitzer space telescope (IRAC and MIPS, respectively); 70, 160, 250,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Anastasiia Topchieva , Dmitri Wiebe , Maria S. Kirsanova

We report on an experimental and theoretical investigation of the importance of anharmonicity in the 3 micron CH stretching region of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules. We present mass-resolved, high-resolution spectra of the…

We present preliminary SPHEREx maps of diffuse Galactic emission tracing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and ionized hydrogen gas, and we study their relationship across the Galactic plane. Since its launch in early 2025, the…

A combined mid-IR spectrum of five colliding-wind, massive, dust-producing Population I Wolf-Rayet (WR) binaries shows a wealth of absorption and emission details coming from the circumstellar dust envelopes, as well as from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. V. Marchenko , A. F. J. Moffat