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Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear stability analysis for a rotating,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We consider the Rayleigh-Taylor problem for two compressible, immiscible, inviscid, barotropic fluids evolving with a free interface in the presence of a uniform gravitational field. After constructing Rayleigh-Taylor steady-state solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-24 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

We report on two- and three-dimensional numerical simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in immiscible fluids. A diffuse-interface model that combines the Cahn-Hilliard equation, governing the evolution of the volume fraction of one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Raphael Zanella , György Tegze , Romain LeTellier , Hervé Henry

The Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is a candidate mechanism for driving turbulence, angular momentum (AM) transport, and dynamo action in stellar radiative zones. Recently \cite{Skoutnev_2024} revisited the linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

We study the linear stability of weakly magnetized differentially rotating plasmas in both collisionless kinetic theory and Braginskii's theory of collisional, magnetized plasmas. We focus on the very weakly magnetized limit that is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eliot Quataert , Tobias Heinemann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Turbulent Richtmyer--Meshkov instability (RMI) is investigated through a series of high resolution three dimensional smulations of two initial conditions with eight independent codes. The simulations are initialised with a narrowband…

Rayleigh-Taylor and Buoyancy-driven instabilities are very common instabilities for an inhomogeneous medium. We examine here how these instabilities grow for incompressible viscoelastic fluids like a strongly coupled dusty plasma by using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Vikram S. Dharodi , Amita Das

Magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability (MRTI) governs material transport and mixing in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas under the influence of gravity and magnetic fields. While magnetic reconnection is known to occur during MRTI…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Manohar Teja Kalluri , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

We report on an ongoing project to develop a large scale Direct Simulation Monte Carlo code. The code is primarily aimed towards applications in astrophysics such as simulations of core-collapse supernovae. It has been tested on shock wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Irina Sagert , Wolfgang Bauer , Dirk Colbry , Jim Howell , Alec Staber , Terrance Strother

The Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) refers to the baroclinic generation of vorticity at a perturbed density interface when impacted by a shock wave. It is often thought of as the impulsive limit of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Manuel Lombardini , Ralf Deiterding

Low-frequency axial oscillations (5-50 kHz) stand out as a pervasive feature observed in many types of Hall thrusters. While it is widely recognized that the ionization effects play the central role in this mode, as manifested via the large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Oleksandr Chapurin , Andrei Smolyakov , Gerjan Hagelaar , Jean-Pierre Boeuf , Yevgeny Raitses

The stability of toroidal magnetic fields in radiative stellar interiors is a key open problem in astrophysics. We investigate the Tayler instability of purely toroidal fields $B_\phi$ in a nonrotating, thermally stably stratified stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Domenico G. Meduri , Rainer Arlt , Alfio Bonanno , Giovanni Licciardello

The standard magnetorotational instability (SMRI) is a promising mechanism for turbulence and rapid accretion in astrophysical disks. It is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability that destabilizes otherwise hydrodynamically stable disk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yin Wang , Erik P. Gilson , Fatima Ebrahimi , Jeremy Goodman , Kyle J. Caspary , Himawan W. Winarto , Hantao Ji

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

We study the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability in three dimensions, with focus on the nonlinear structure and evolution that results from different initial field configurations. We study strong fields in the sense that the critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James M. Stone , Thomas Gardiner

Aims. We examine the interactions of various instabilities in rotating stars, which usually are considered as independent. Methods. An analytical study of the problem is performed, account is given to radiative losses, mu-gradients and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 André Maeder , Georges Meynet , Nadège Lagarde , Corinne Charbonnel

Two-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instability problem is simulated with a multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model with gravity term. The viscosity, heat conductivity and Prandtl number effects are probed from the macroscopic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Feng Chen , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang

We show that in a neutral magnetized plasma there exist microscopic oscillatory modes, with wavelengths of the order of magnitude of the mean interparticle distance, which become unstable when the electron density exceeds a limit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 M. Marino , M. Zuin , A. Carati , E. Martines , L. Galgani

Prominences in the solar atmosphere represent an intriguing and delicate balance of forces and thermodynamics in an evolving magnetic topology. How this relatively cool material comes to reside at coronal heights, and what drives its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jack Jenkins , Rony Keppens

(Shortened) Thermal instability of partially ionized plasma is investigated by linear perturbation analysis. According to the previous studies under the one fluid approach, the thermal instability is suppressed due to the magnetic pressure.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya