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Correlated materials with competing spin-orbit and crystal-field interactions can host composite spin-orbital magnons that are highly susceptible to structural and electronic perturbations, enabling the control of magnetic dynamics beyond…

The common phase diagrams of superconducting iron pnictides show interesting material specificities in the structural and magnetic phase transitions. In some cases the two transitions are separate and second order, while in others they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Ryan Applegate , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Cheng-Chien Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux

Magnetic materials are usually characterized by anisotropy energy barriers which dictate the time scale of the magnetization decay and consequently the magnetic stability of the sample. Here we present a unified description, which includes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo

Characterizing non-local magnetic fluctuations in materials with strong electronic Coulomb interactions remains one of the major outstanding challenges of modern condensed matter theory. In this work we address the spatial symmetry and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Evgeny A. Stepanov , Yusuke Nomura , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Silke Biermann

We investigate the element-specific spin and orbital states and their roles on magnetic anisotropy in the Co-ferrite (Co$_x$Fe$_{3-x}$O$_{4+\delta}$ (001)) thin films which exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The origin of PMA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jun Okabayashi , Masaaki A. Tanaka , Masaya Morishita , Hideto Yanagihara , Ko Mibu

We analyze the impact of the magnetic anisotropy on the geometric structure and magnetic ordering of small atomic clusters of palladium, iridium, platinum and gold, using Density Functional Theory. Our results highlight the absolute need to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Lucas Fernández-Seivane , Jaime Ferrer

Motivated by recent experimental development, we investigate spin-orbit coupled repulsive Fermi atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using the density-matrix renormalization group method, we calculate momentum distribution function,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Xiaofan Zhou , Kuang Zhang , Junjun Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We present results of systematic fully relativistic first-principles calculations of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of a disordered and partially ordered tetragonal Fe-Co alloy using the coherent potential approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Karel Carva

We develop the phenomenological theory for uniaxial ferromagnets, and derive explicit formulae for their magnetostriction (MS) and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) generated by the magnetoelastic (ME) effects. An analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Hiroki Tsuchiura

Using first-principles transport calculations, we predict that the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of single-crystal Co$_x$Fe$_{1-x}$ alloys is strongly dependent on the current orientation and alloy concentration. An intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 F. L. Zeng , Z. Y. Ren , Y. Li , J. Y. Zeng , M. W. Jia , J. Miao , A. Hoffmann , W. Zhang , Y. Z. Wu , Z. Yuan

A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Identifying the nature of a spin-flop (SFO) transition, first- or second-order (FO or SO), remains a major challenge in condensed-matter physics due to the technically undistinguishable effect of misalignment between applied-field direction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Haifeng Li

Using a first-principles fully relativistic scheme based on ultrasoft pseudopotentials and density functional perturbation theory, we study the magnetocrystalline anisotropy free energy of the ferromagnetic binary compound MnBi. We find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Andrea Urru , Andrea Dal Corso

The tensorial form of the spin-other-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements according to an approach, based…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , A. Bernotas , Z. Rudzikas , C. Froese Fischer

We present a theoretical study on interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropy for Fe/MgAl$_2$O$_4$. This system has a very small lattice mismatch at the interface and therefore is suitable for realizing a fully coherent ferromagnet/oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Keisuke Masuda , Yoshio Miura

In our JunPy package, we have combined the first-principles calculated self-consistent Hamiltonian with divide-and-conquer technique to successfully determine the magnetic anisotropy (MA) in an Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Bao-Huei Huang , Yu-Hsiang Fu , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Yu-Hui Tang

Perpendicularly magnetized spin injector with high Curie temperature is a prerequisite for developing spin optoelectronic devices on 2D materials working at room temperature (RT) with zero applied magnetic field. Here, we report the growth…

We performed resonant and nonresonant x-ray diffraction studies of a Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 thin film that exhibits a clear first-order transition. Lattice parameters vary drastically at the metal-insulator transition at 170K (=T_MI), and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Wakabayashi , D. Bizen , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , M. Nakamura , Y. Ogimoto , M. Izumi , K. Miyano , H. Sawa

We propose a new mechanism for surface-induced magnetic anisotropy to explain the thickness-dependence of the Kondo resistivity of thin films of dilute magnetic alloys. The surface anisotropy energy, generated by spin-orbit coupling on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Szunyogh , G. Zarand , S. Gallego , M. C. Munoz , B. L. Gyorffy