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We here present a new version of the publicly available general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) code $\texttt{Spritz}$, which now includes an approximate neutrino leakage scheme able to handle neutrino cooling and heating. The…

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dmitri N. Voskresensky

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

Recent ROSAT measurements show that the x-ray emission from isolated neutron stars is modulated at the stellar rotation period. To interpret these measurements, one needs precise calculations of the heat transfer through the thin insulating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

In this review we discuss self-consistent methods to calculate the global structure of strongly magnetised neutron stars within the general-relativistic framework. We outline why solutions in spherical symmetry cannot be applied to strongly…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Debarati Chatterjee , Jerome Novak , Micaela Oertel

We study the cooling of isolated neutron stars, employing different nuclear equations of state with or without active direct Urca process, and investigate the interplay with the nuclear pairing gaps. We find that a consistent description of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-12 H. C. Das , Jin-Biao Wei , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

The interiors of neutron stars reach densities and temperatures beyond the limits of terrestrial experiments, providing vital laboratories for probing nuclear physics. While the star's interior is not directly observable, its pressure and…

Several applications of spectral methods to problems related to the relativistic astrophysics of compact objects are presented. Based on a proper definition of the analytical properties of regular tensorial functions we have developed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bonazzola , J. Frieben , E. Gourgoulhon , J. A. Marck

The cooling process of a protoneutron star is investigated with focus on its sensitivity to properties of hot and dense matter. An equation of state, which includes the nucleon effective mass and nuclear symmetry energy at twice the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Hideyuki Suzuki

We perform cooling simulations for isolated neutron stars using recently developed equations of state for their core. The equations of state are obtained from new parametrizations of the FSU2 relativistic mean-field functional that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Rodrigo Negreiros , Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos , Veronica Dexheimer

We investigate the impact of using high-order numerical methods to study the merger of magnetised neutron stars with finite-temperature microphysics and neutrino cooling in full general relativity. By implementing a fourth-order accurate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Luciano Rezzolla

We study the evolution of magnetized and rigidly rotating neutron stars within a fully general relativistic implementation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with no assumed symmetries in three spatial dimensions. The stars are modeled as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Steven L. Liebling , Luis Lehner , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela

This paper presents results from axisymmetric simulations of magneto-rotational stellar core collapse to neutron stars in general relativity using the passive field approximation for the magnetic field. These simulations are performed using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Cerdá-Durán , J. A. Font , H. Dimmelmeier

A simple and well known model for thermal radiation spectra from a magnetized neutron star is further studied. The model assumes that the star is internally isothermal and possesses dipole magnetic field (B <= 1e14 G) in the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 D. G. Yakovlev

Recently launched x-ray telescopes have discovered several candidate isolated neutron stars. The thermal radiation from these objects may potentially constrain our understanding of nuclear physics in a realm inaccessible to terrestrial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

Cooling of neutron stars with dipole magnetic fields is simulated using a realistic model of the anisotropic surface temperature distribution produced by magnetic fields. Suppression of the electron thermal conductivity of outer stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Yu. A. Shibanov , D. G. Yakovlev

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

We present a new multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics code for massive stellar core-collapse in full general relativity (GR). Employing an M1 analytical closure scheme, we solve spectral neutrino transport of the radiation energy and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Numerical simulations of neutron star mergers represent an essential step toward interpreting the full complexity of multimessenger observations and constraining the properties of supranuclear matter. Currently, simulations are limited by…

The code HARM\_COOL, a conservative scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, is being developed in our group and works with a tabulated equation of state of dense matter. This EOS can be chosen and used during dynamical simulation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Agnieszka Janiuk