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The impact of a liquid drop on a solid surface involves many intertwined physical effects, and is influenced by drop velocity, surface tension, ambient pressure and liquid viscosity, among others. Experiments by Kolinski et al. (2014b) show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Shruti Mishra , Shmuel M. Rubinstein , Chris H. Rycroft

We present fluid dynamics videos illustrating wetting splashing-produced by water drop impact onto hydrophobic microstructures at high impact velocity ($\sim 3$ ms$^{-1}$). The substrate consists of regular and transparent microtextures in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Peichun Tsai , Maurice Hendrix , Remko Dijkstra , Detlef Lohse

Non-wetting substrates allow impacting liquid drops to spread, recoil, and takeoff, provided they are not too heavy (Biance et al. 2006) or too viscous (Jha et al. 2020). In this article, using direct numerical simulations with the volume…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

Drop impact events on wet granular bed show rich variety by changing the substrate composition. We observe the drop impact onto dry/wet granular substrates with different grain size (50-400 {\mu}m) and water content (0-22 vol %). Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Wei Zhang , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Ken Yamamoto

We investigate compound drops composed of two immiscible nonvolatile partially wetting liquids that slide down an inclined homogeneous smooth solid substrate based on a mesoscopic hydrodynamic two-layer model in full-curvature formulation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Dominik Thy , Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

Breakup of liquid drops occurs in several natural and industrial settings. Fully resolved Volume of Fluid based simulations presented in this study reveal the complete flow physics and droplet dynamics that lead to the breakup of a drop in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Suhas S Jain , Neha Tyagi , R. Surya Prakash , R. V. Ravikrishna , Gaurav Tomar

The impact of droplets at increased environmental pressure is important in many industrial applications. Previous studies mainly considered the impact process at standard or reduced environmental pressure, and the effect of high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhigang Xu , Longlong Wang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We examine the dynamics of two coalescing liquid drops in the `inertial regime', where the effects of viscosity are negligible and the propagation of the bridge front connecting the drops can be considered as `local'. The solution fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

The numerical prediction of droplet base radius and contact angle depends on the choice of characteristic radius and height of droplet. In this study, a developed model on the basis of lubrication approximation is used to investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Debanik Bhattacharjee , Hadi Nazaripoor , Mohtada Sadrzadeh

Firstly, we get the completely bouncing criteria Cr for droplet on moving substrate. The bouncing without splashing condition is $\mathrm{Cr}>1$. Then, we mainly research the effect of wind field for droplet, and get the completely bouncing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Chengwu Liu

Hypothesis: Surrounding fluids affect critically drop wetting dynamics in many applications involving viscous environments. Although macroscopic effects of outer fluid viscosity on contact line motion have been documented, the extent to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yingjie Fei , Qindan Zhang , Youguang Ma , Huai-Zhi Li

We experimentally investigate drop impact dynamics onto different superhydrophobic surfaces, consisting of regular polymeric micropatterns and rough carbon nanofibers, with similar static contact angles. The main control parameters are the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Peichun Tsai , Sergio Pacheco , Christophe Pirat , Leon Lefferts , Detlef Lohse

The video exhibits experimental qualitative and quantitative results of water/glycerol (50%/50% by mass) droplet impact on two types of micro-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces. The two types of surfaces used were 80% cavity fraction ribs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Cristian Clavijo , Daniel Maynes , Julie Crockett

Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

Predictive modelling of agglomeration in spray drying and particle capture in aerosol scavenging requires a fundamental understanding of droplet-particle collisions. The study complements prior work by investigating mid-air collisions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Tushar Srivastava , Karrar H. Al-Dirawi , Benjamin Lobel , Andrew E. Bayly

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

A 'splash' is usually heard when a solid body enters water at large velocity. This phenomena originates from the formation of an air cavity resulting from the complex transient dynamics of the free interface during the impact. The classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cyril Duez , Christophe Ybert , Christophe Clanet , Lyderic Bocquet

When an object impacts the free surface of a liquid, it ejects a splash curtain upwards and creates an air cavity below the free surface. As the object descends into the liquid, the air cavity eventually closes under the action of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Javad Eshraghi , Sunghwan Jung , Pavlos P. Vlachos

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Abhijit Kumar Kushwaha , Sankara Arunachalam , Ville Jokinen , Dan Daniel , Tadd T. Truscott