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An emerging theme in modern astrophysics is the connection between astronomical observations and the underlying physical phenomena that drive our cosmos. Both the mechanisms responsible for the observed astrophysical phenomena and the tools…

One overarching objective of science is to further our understanding of the universe, from its early stages to its current state and future evolution. This depends on gaining insight on the universe's most macroscopic components, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Caterina Doglioni

The dramatic confrontation between new observations and theories of the early and recent universe makes cosmology one of the most rapidly advancing fields in the physical sciences. The universe is a unique laboratory in which to probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

Since more than a century we investigate cosmic particles coming from the Universe with the aim of understanding their nature, their origin and how they are accelerated. So far, cosmic rays have provided many impressive results, giving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mariangela Settimo

A comparison of the standard models in particle physics and in cosmology demonstrates that they are not compatible, though both are well established. Basics of modern cosmology are briefly reviewed. It is argued that the measurements of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

Particles have tremendous potential as astronomical messengers, and conversely, studying the universe as a whole also teaches us about particle physics. This thesis encompasses both of these research directions. Many models predict a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Molly E. C. Swanson

This paper considers environmental problems of natural and anthropogenic atmospheric aerosol pollution and its global and regional monitoring. Efficient aerosol investigations may be achieved by spectropolarimetric measurements.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Zh. I Patlashenko

This article looks at philosophical aspects and questions that modern astrophysical research gives rise to. Other than cosmology, astrophysics particularly deals with understanding phenomena and processes operating at "intermediate" cosmic…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Sibylle Anderl

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

Astrophysics and cosmology can be used to test the standard model of particle physics under conditions and over distance and time scales not accessible to laboratory experiments. Most of the astrophysical observations are in good agreement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Arnon Dar

Planetary atmospheres, and models of them, are discussed from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics. Atmospheres are a form of condensed matter, and many interesting phenomena of condensed matter systems are realized by them. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 J. B. Marston

The exploration of cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles originate from space and the atmosphere, has historically been associated with particle physics and astrophysics. In the last 20 years, these particles have evolved into…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Bugra Bilin , Nuhcan Akçit

Atmospheric spectroscopy provides a window into the properties of exoplanets. However, the physical interpretation of retrieved data and its implications for the internal properties of exoplanets remains nebulous. This letter addresses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Riccardo Spinelli , Antonio Jimenez-Escobar

Atmospheric neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere are of interest for several reasons. As a beam for studies of neutrino oscillations they cover a range of parameter space hitherto unexplored by accelerator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser , M. Honda

This chapter provides an overview of the basic concepts foundational to atmospheric physics and chemistry. We discuss the retention of atmospheres against thermal evaporation and the global energy balance of planets. We present simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Emily Rauscher

These are the lecture notes of a trial lecture on the given topic "The detection and effects of meteoric debris in the atmosphere and why we should care". I have shortened the title a little, while I have expanded on the contents. First, I…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Tim Dunker

Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

The formation of aerosol particles in the atmosphere impacts air quality and climate change, but many of the organic molecules involved remain unknown. Machine learning could aid in identifying these compounds through accelerated analysis…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Hilda Sandström , Patrick Rinke
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