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The evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is mainly controlled by the rate at which these stars lose mass in a stellar wind. Understanding the driving mechanism and strength of the stellar winds…

Low- and intermediate-mass stars go through a period of intense mass-loss at the end of their lives in a phase known as the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). During the AGB a significant fraction of their initial mass is expelled in a stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Khouri , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter , L. Decin , M. Min , B. L. de Vries , R. Lombaert , N. L. J. Cox

Observation of CO emission around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is the primary method to determine gas mass-loss rates. While radiative transfer models have shown that molecular levels of CO can become mildly inverted, causing maser…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , D. Tafoya

CONTEXT: Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are in one of the latest evolutionary stages of low to intermediate-mass stars. Their vigorous mass loss has a significant effect on the stellar evolution, and is a significant source of heavy…

We analyse archival ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of two molecular line emissions, $^{12}$CO(3-2) and $^{29}$SiO(8-7), from oxygen-rich AGB (Asymptotic Giant Branch) star W Hya. Together with results of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Do Thi Hoai , Pham Tuyet Nhung , Pierre Darriulat , Pham Ngoc Diep , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Tran Thi Thai , Pham Tuan-Anh

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose considerable amounts of matter through their dust-driven stellar winds. A number of such sources have been imaged by Herschel/PACS, revealing a diverse sample of different morphological types.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Mečina , B. Aringer , W. Nowotny , M. A. T. Groenewegen , F. Kerschbaum , M. Brunner , H. -P. Gail

Spectra, taken with the heterodyne instrument, HIFI, aboard the Herschel Space Observatory, of O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars which form part of the guaranteed time key program HIFISTARS are presented. The aim of this program is…

S-type AGB stars have a C/O ratio which suggests that they are transition objects between oxygen-rich M-type stars and carbon-rich C-type stars. As such, their circumstellar compositions of gas and dust are thought to be sensitive to their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 T. Danilovich , P. Bergman , K. Justtanont , R. Lombaert , M. Maercker , H. Olofsson , S. Ramstedt , P. Royer

Aim : In order to study the history of mass loss in extreme OH/IR stars, we observed a number of these objects using CO as a tracer of the density and temperature structure of their circumstellar envelopes. Method : Combining CO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Justtanont , D. Teyssier , M. J. Barlow , M. Matsuura , B. Swinyard , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Yates

During their asymptotic giant branch, evolution low-mass stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through an intense wind, enriching the interstellar medium with products of nucleosynthesis. We observed the nearby oxygen-rich…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Decin , K. Justtanont , E. De Beck , R. Lombaert , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters , the HIFISTARS team

The initial conditions for the mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase are set in their extended atmospheres, where, among others, convection and pulsation driven shocks determine the physical conditions. High resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , H. Olofsson

The wind-driving mechanism of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process: first, gas in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shockwaves caused by stellar pulsation, then accelerated outwards by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Freytag , S. Bladh

Low- and intermediate-mass stars evolve through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), when an efficient mass-loss process removes a significant fraction of their initial mass. A substantial increase in the mass-loss rate at the end of the AGB…

Low and intermediate mass stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through a dust-driven wind during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase. Recent studies show that winds from late-type stars are far from being smooth. Mass-loss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Decin , S. Hony , A. de Koter , G. Molenberghs , S. Dehaes , F. Markwick-Kemper

The mass loss experienced on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) at the end of the lives of low- and intermediate-mass stars is widely accepted to rely on radiation pressure acting on dust grains formed in the extended AGB atmospheres. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 T. Khouri , H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , T. Schirmer , D. Tafoya , M. Maercker , E. De Beck , L. -Å. Nyman , M. Saberi

The CO(J=3-2) emission from the CSE of the binary S-type AGB star W Aql has been observed at subarcsecond resolution using ALMA. The aim of this paper is to investigate the wind properties of the AGB star and to analyse how the known…

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

We have carried out high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the carbon star V Hya, covering the 4.6 micron band of CO. These data, taken over 7 epochs, show that the circumstellar environment of V Hya consists of a complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Raghvendra Sahai , Ben E. K. Sugerman , Kenneth Hinkle

The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer
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