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While QKD ensures information-theoretic security at the link level, real-world deployments depend on trusted repeaters, creating potential vulnerabilities. In this paper, we thus introduce a topology-hiding connectivity assurance protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Margherita Cozzolino , Stephan Krenn , Thomas Lorünser

We study the 5G-AKA authentication protocol described in the 5G mobile communication standards. This version of AKA tries to achieve a better privacy than the 3G and 4G versions through the use of asymmetric randomized encryption.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Adrien Koutsos

Here we present a new protocol for controlled quantum key agreement and another protocol for key agreement with a specific focus on the security analysis. Specifically, detailed security proof is provided against impersonated fraudulent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Arindam Dutta , Anirban Pathak

In a 2005 IACR report, Wang published an efficient identity-based key agreement protocol (IDAK) suitable for resource constrained devices. The author shows that the IDAK key agreement protocol is secure in the Bellare-Rogaway model with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Maurizio Adriano Strangio

Quantum key distribution (QKD) can provide information theoretically secure key exchange even in the era of quantum computer. However, QKD requires the classical channel to be authenticated, and the current method is pre-sharing symmetric…

We give a new two-pass authentication scheme, whichis a generalisation of an authentication scheme of Sibert-Dehornoy-Girault based on the Diffie-Hellman conjugacy problem. Compared to the above scheme, for some parameters it is more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-08-20 M. M. Chowdhury

This paper considers the problem of pairwise key agreement without public communication between three users connected through a generalized multiple access channel (MAC). While two users control the channel inputs, all three users observe…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Somayeh Salimi , Matthieu Bloch , Frederic Gabry , Mikael Skoglund , Panos Papadimitratos

With the rapid growth of cloud storage and cloud computing services, many organisations and users choose to store the data on a cloud server for saving costs. However, due to security concerns, data of users would be encrypted before…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Dung Hoang Duong , Partha Sarathi Roy , Willy Susilo , Kazuhide Fukushima , Shinsaku Kiyomoto , Arnaud Sipasseuth

Public key infrastructures (PKIs) are one of the main building blocks for securing communications over the Internet. Currently, PKIs are under the control of centralized authorities, which is problematic as evidenced by numerous incidents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Christos Patsonakis , Katerina Samari , Aggelos Kiayias , Mema Roussopoulos

Quantum key distribution (QKD) can secure cryptographic communication between two distant users, as guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics rather than computational assumptions. The twin-field scheme, which employs counter-propagated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Venkat Abhignan , R. Srikanth

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

The intense research activity on Twin-Field (TF) quantum key distribution (QKD) is motivated by the fact that two users can establish a secret key by relying on single-photon interference in an untrusted node. Thanks to this feature,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Federico Grasselli , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Utilizing the advantage of quantum entanglement swapping, a multi-party quantum key agreement protocol with authentication is proposed. In this protocol, a semi-trusted third party is introduced, who prepares Bell states, and sends one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yiting Wu , Hong Chang , Gongde Guo , Song Lin

The rapid development of IoT networks has led to a research trend in designing effective security features for them. Due to the power-constrained nature of IoT devices, the security features should remain as lightweight as possible.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Seyedsina Nabavirazavi , S. Sitharama Iyengar

Ring signature is a kind of group-oriented signature. It allows a member of a group to sign messages on behalf of the group without revealing his/her identity. Certificateless public key cryptography was first introduced by Al-Riyami and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Lei Zhang , Futai Zhang , Wei Wu

AmphiKey, a dual-mode post-quantum/traditional (PQ/T) hybrid authenticated key exchange mechanism (AKEM) has been designed to secure smart grid communications against both classical and quantum threats. AmphiKey offers two distinct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Kazi Hassan Shakib , Muhammad Asfand Hafeez , Arslan Munir

Confidentiality, integrity and authentication are more relevant issues in Ad hoc networks than in wired fixed networks. One way to address these issues is the use of symmetric key cryptography, relying on a secret key shared by all members…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Raghav Bhaskar , Paul Mühlethaler , Daniel Augot , Cdric Adjih , Saadi Boudjit , Anis Laouiti

Device-independent quantum key distribution is the task of using uncharacterized quantum devices to establish a shared key between two users. If a protocol is secure regardless of the device behaviour, it can be used to generate a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

Within a trust infrastructure, a private key is often used to digitally sign a transaction, which can be verified with an associated public key. Using PKI (Public Key Infrastructure), a trusted entity can produce a digital signature,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Sam Grierson , William J Buchanan , Craig Thomson , Baraq Ghaleb , Leandros Maglaras , Chris Eckl

Public key encryption with equality test (PKEET) supports to check whether two ciphertexts encrypted under different public keys contain the same message or not. PKEET has many interesting applications such as keyword search on encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Dung Hoang Duong , Kazuhide Fukushima , Shinsaku Kiyomoto , Partha Sarathi Roy , Arnaud Sipasseuth , Willy Susilo