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We work out a quantum-theoretic model in complex Hilbert space of a recently performed test on co-occurrencies of two concepts and their combination in retrieval processes on specific corpuses of documents. The test violated the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Diederik Aerts , Lester Beltran , Suzette Geriente , Sandro Sozzo

We investigate how the polarization correlations of entangled photons described by wave packets are modified when measured by moving detectors. For this purpose, we analyze the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality as a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Andre G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas , Adriano C. Torres

Quantum measurements cannot be thought of as revealing preexisting results, even when they do not disturb any other measurement in the same trial. This feature is called contextuality and is crucial for the quantum advantage in computing.…

We propose here a scheme, based on the measurement of quadrature phase coherence, aimed at testing the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality in an optomechanical setting. Our setup is constituted by two optical cavities dispersively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Juuso Manninen , Muhammad Asjad , Risto Ojajärvi , Petri Kuusela , Francesco Massel

Test of {macroscopic realism} (MR) is key to understanding the foundation of quantum mechanics. Due to the existence of the {non-invasive measurability} loophole and other interpretation loopholes, however, such test remains an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ping Wang , Chong Chen , Hao Liao , Vadim V. Vorobyov , Joerg Wrachtrup , and Ren-Bao Liu

Tests of equality of copulas between two samples are introduced and studied using the empirical Bernstein copula process. Three statistics are proposed and their asymptotic properties are established. Besides, a subsampling Bernstein…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Guanjie Lyu , Mohamed Belalia

Encoding information in quantum systems can offer surprising advantages but at the same time there are limitations that arise from the fact that measuring an observable may disturb the state of the quantum system. In our work, we provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 André Chailloux , Iordanis Kerenidis , Jamie Sikora

We propose an EPR inequality based on an entropic uncertainty relation for complementary continuous variable observables. This inequality is more sensitive than the previously established EPR inequality based on inferred variances, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 S. P. Walborn , A. Salles , R. M. Gomes , F. Toscano , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

In this paper we present an analog of the Bell's inequalities violation test for $N$ qubits to be performed in a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. This can be used to simulate or predict results for different Bell's…

The problem of closing the detection loophole with asymmetric systems, such as entangled atom-photon pairs, is addressed. We show that, for the Bell inequality I_3322, a minimal detection efficiency of 43% can be tolerated for one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Valerio Scarani , Christoph Simon

Quantum steering allows two parties to verify shared entanglement even if one measurement device is untrusted. A conclusive demonstration of steering through the violation of a steering inequality is of considerable fundamental interest and…

Recent experiments have reached detection efficiencies sufficient to close the detection loophole with photons. Both experiments ran multiple successive trials in fixed measurement configurations, rather than randomly re-setting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Peter Bierhorst

In the experimental verification of Bell's inequalities in real photonic experiments, it is generally believed that the so-called fair sampling assumption (which means that a small fraction of results provide a fair statistical sample) has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

We present a loophole-free violation of local realism using entangled photon pairs. We ensure that all relevant events in our Bell test are spacelike separated by placing the parties far enough apart and by using fast random number…

Detection and quantification of entanglement in quantum resources are two key steps in the implementation of various quantum-information processing tasks. Here, we show that Bell-type inequalities are not only useful in verifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Tamas Vertesi , Nicolas Brunner

We investigate entanglement transfer from a system of two spin-entangled electron-hole pairs, each placed in a separate single mode cavity, to the photons emitted during their recombination process. Dipole selection rules and a splitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Jan C. Budich , Bjoern Trauzettel

A simple classical, deterministic, local situation violating the Bell inequality is described. The detectors used in the experiment are ideal and the observers who decide which pair of measuring devices to choose for a given pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Marek Czachor

We study Bell inequality tests with entanglement between a coherent-state field in a cavity and a two-level atom. In order to detect the cavity field for such a test, photon on/off measurements and photon number parity measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jinwoo Park , Mark Saunders , Yong-il Shin , Kyungwon An , Hyunseok Jeong

We review the experimental evidence for Einstein's special and general relativity. A variety of high precision null experiments verify the weak equivalence principle and local Lorentz invariance, while gravitational redshift and other clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Clifford M. Will

Any experiment attempting to verify the presence of entanglement in a physical system can only generate a finite amount of data. The statement that entanglement was present in the system can thus never be issued with certainty, requiring…