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Conventional phonon-electron interaction induces either triplet or one of two (degenerate) singlet pairing states in time reversal and inversion invariant 3D Dirac semi - metal. Investigation of the order parameters and energies of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) show increased efficiencies due to efficient upconversion of non-emissive triplet states to emissive singlets states via reverse intersystem…

In organic microcavities, hybrid light-matter states can form with energies that differ from the bare molecular excitation energies by nearly 1 eV. A timely question, given recent advances in the development of thermally activated delayed…

Ab initio molecular dynamics including non-adiabatic and spin-orbit couplings on equal footing is used to unravel the deactivation of cytosine after UV light absorption. Intersystem crossing (ISC) is found to compete directly with internal…

A combination of molecular quantum electrodynamics, perturbation theory, and ab initio calculations was used to create a computational methodology capable of estimating the rate of 3-body singlet upconversion in organic molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. LaCount , D. Weingarten , N. Hu , S. Shaheen , J. van de Lagemaat , G. Rumbles , D. Walba , M. T. Lusk

A novel, computationally designed, class of triangular-shape organic molecules with an inverted singlet-triplet (IST) energy gap is investigated with the aid of ab initio methods of electronic structure theory. The considered molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 M. W. Duszka , M. F. Rode , A. L. Sobolewski

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently shown a rapid improvement in their performance, bringing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) closer to the point where commercial applications of the technology become viable. However, the low…

Triplet excited state generation plays a pivotal role in photosensitizers, however the reliance on transition metals and heavy atoms can limit the utility of these systems. In this study, we demonstrate that an interplay of competing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Thomas P. Fay , David T. Limmer

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have redefined lighting with their environment-friendliness and flexibility. However, only 25 % of the electronic states of organic molecules can emit light upon electrical excitation, limiting the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Olli Siltanen , Kimmo Luoma , Andrew J. Musser , Konstantinos S. Daskalakis

The determination of transport mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is crucial for optimizing device performance. Magnetic field measurements enable the differentiation of spin state interconversion mechanisms, but data…

We demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a four-level cascade system where the upper level is a Rydberg state. The observed spectral features are sub-Doppler and can be enhanced due to the compensation of Doppler…

There is an enormous potential in applying conjugated polymers in novel organic opto-electronic devices such as light emitting diodes and solar cells. Although prototypes and first products exist, a comprehensive understanding of the…

For the theoretical screening of Singlet Fission (SF) rates in molecular aggregates, commonly dimer model systems are employed. However, there is experimental evidence, that the SF process proceeds from the $^{1}$(TT) state via an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Anurag Singh , Merle I. S. Röhr

In recent years, pi-conjugated polymers are attracting considerable interest in view of their light-dependent torsional reorganization around the pi-conjugated backbone, which determines peculiar light-emitting properties. Motivated by the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mariagrazia Fortino , Concetta Cozza , Massimiliano Bonomi , Adriana Pietropaolo

Superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors with a quarter-filled band is investigated using the two-loop renormalization group approach to the extended Hubbard model for which both the single electron hopping t_{\perp}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Kazuto Kajiwara , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Claude Bourbonnais

We study the light absorption and energy transferring in a donor-acceptor system with a bionic structure. In the optimal case with uniform couplings, it is found that the quantum dynamics of this seemingly complicated system is reduced as a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 H. Dong , D. Z. Xu , C. P. Sun

The triplet harvesting is a main challenge in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), due to the radiative decay of triplet is spin-forbidden. Here, we designed and synthesized two D-A type molecules, TPA-TAZ and TCP. The OLEDs based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-26 Ablikim Obolda , Qiming Peng , Chuanyou He , Tian Zhang , Jiajun Ren , Hongwei Ma , Zhigang Shuai , Feng Li

The great progress in organic photovoltaics (OPV) over the past few years has been largely achieved by the development of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), with power conversion efficiencies now approaching 20%. To further improve device…

Electron-electron interactions in general lead to both ground state and excited state confinement. We show, however, that in phenyl-substituted polyacetylenes electron-electron interactions cause enhanced delocalization of quasiparticles in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haranath Ghosh , Alok Shukla , Sumit Mazumdar

Electron-hole (e-h) capture in luminescent conjugated polymers (LCPs) is modeled by the dissipative dynamics of a multilevel electronic system coupled to a phonon bath. Electroinjected e-h pairs are simulated by a mixed quantum state, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Karabunarliev , Eric R. Bittner