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The probability of a charged particle production by the electric field of a charged black hole depends essentially on the particle energy. This probability is found in the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. The range of values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

A widely accepted viewpoint is to consider candidates for cosmological dark matter as neutral and weakly interacting particles, as well as to consider only light elements in the pregalactic chemical composition. It is shown that stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

We consider the model of composite dark matter assuming stable particles of charge $-2$ bound with primordial helium nuclei by Coulomb force in $O$He atoms. We study capture of such dark atoms in matter and propose a possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Dmitry N. Voskresensky

We find a class of novel black holes in higher derivative theory. The novel black holes follow behavior of~\sch\ ones at large mass limit, while dramatically differentiate from ~\sch\ ones for little holes because of the effects which may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu , Hongsheng Zhang

Black hole is called optimal if information content is minimal at the University region, consisting of usual substance and one(n) black hole(s). Optimal black hole mass does not depend on the mass of the Universe region. Optimal black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Igor Gurevich

Aspects of primordial black holes, i.e. black holes formed in the early Universe, are reviewed. Special emphasis is put on their formation, their role as dark matter candidates and their manifold signatures, particularly through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Albert Escrivà , Florian Kuhnel , Yuichiro Tada

We continue our work on a proposal for what dark matter could be, namely that the dark matter consists of essentially macroscopic objects built from ordinary matter. The only element of new physics is that there should exist several types…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Holger Bech Nielsen , Colin D. Froggatt

The description of a point mass in general relativity (GR) is given in the framework of the field formulation of GR where all the dynamical fields, including the gravitational field, are considered in a fixed background spacetime. With the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. Petrov

The detection of gravitational waves from mergers of tens of Solar mass black hole binaries has led to a surge in interest in Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a dark matter candidate. We aim to provide a (relatively) concise overview of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Anne M. Green , Bradley J. Kavanagh

Hawking radiation originates from a "quantum atmosphere" around black holes, not necessarily from the vicinity of the horizon. We examine and discuss the properties of quantum atmospheres of asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstr\"om black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Yen Chin Ong , Michael R. R. Good

We consider light dark matter candidates originated from the evaporation of Schwarzschild primordial black holes, with masses in the range $10^{-5}-10^9$ g. These candidates are beyond Standard Model particles with negligible couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Jérémy Auffinger , Isabella Masina , Giorgio Orlando

It is well known that some black holes can act as accelerators for particles without spin. Recently, there are some works considering collision of two spinning particles in the background of Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes and it was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yu-Peng Zhang , Bao-Min Gu , Shao-Wen Wei , Jie Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu

It has recently been suggested that black holes may be described as condensates of weakly interacting gravitons at a critical point, exhibiting strong quantum effects. In this paper, we study a model system of attractive bosons in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 D. Flassig , A. Pritzel , N. Wintergerst

Dark matter is presumably made of some new, exotic particle that appears in extensions of the Standard Model. After giving a brief overview of some popular candidates, I discuss in more detail the most appealing case of the supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leszek Roszkowski

It has been shown that black holes can be quantized by using Bohr's idea of quantizing the motion of an electron inside the atom. We apply these ideas to the universe as a whole. This approach reinforces the suggestion that it may be a way…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Màrius Josep Fullana i Alfonso , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We propose that dark matter consists of collections of atoms encapsulated inside pieces of an alternative vacuum, in which the Higgs field vacuum expectation value is appreciably smaller than in the usual vacuum. The alternative vacuum is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We derive the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution for a spacetime with non-vanishing torsion by solving the field equations analytically. The effects of torsion appear as a single parameter in the line element. For the positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 S. Gharibi Nodijeh , S. Akhshabi , F. Khajenabi

Dark Matter (DM) is omnipresent in our universe. Despite its abundance, the microscopic identity of DM still remains a mystery. Primordial black holes (PBHs), possibly formed via gravitational collapse of large density perturbations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Anupam Ray

Theories on the bosonic nature of dark matter are a promising alternative to the cold dark matter model. Here we consider a dark matter halo in the state of a Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the gravitation of a black hole. In the low…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Ludovica Dieli , Claudio Conti

Objects that are on the verge of being extremal black holes but actually are distinct in many ways are called quasi-black holes. Quasi-black holes are defined here and treated in a unified way through the displaying of their properties. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii