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Experimental conductance histograms for Na nanowires are analyzed in detail and compared to recent theoretical results on the stability of cylindrical and elliptical nanowires, using the free-electron model. We find a one-to-one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , C. A. Stafford , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , Hermann Grabert

The quantum size oscillations of the energetic properties and the elongation force of the gold slabs and wires, isolated and in a contact with electrodes, are calculated in a free-electron model. A simple relation between the Fermi energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , D. P. Kotlyarov , A. Kiejna

The plasmon coupling in a nanorod dimer obeys the exponential size dependence according to the Universal Plasmon Ruler Equation. However, it was shown recently that such a model does not hold at short nanorod distance (Nano Lett. 2009, 9,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin , Ling-bao Kong , Yong-yuan Zhu

Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly…

Poor screening of the long-range Coulomb interaction in one-dimensional carbon nanotubes results in a peculiar picture of contact phenomena. Being brought to a contact with a metal, conducting nanotube accumulates electric charge whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadi A. Odintsov , Yasuhiro Tokura

We investigate the response of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to mechanical strain applied with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) probe. We find that in some samples, changes in the contact resistance dominate the measured resistance change.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Paulson , M. R. Falvo , N. Snider , A. Helser , T. Hudson , A. Seeger , R. M. Taylor , R. Superfine , S. Washburn

We analyze the effect of contact resistance on the Lorenz number measurement based on direct electronic thermal conductivity experiments. The contact resistance can significantly limit the experimental measured value when the Lorenz number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Kin Chung Fong

Conduction in pristine conjugated polymers (other than polyacetylene) is by polaron hopping between sites corresponding to conjugation lengths. The strong increase of current $I$ with voltage $V$ observed for both emission-limited and ohmic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. M. Conwell , M. W. Wu

We have demonstrated a facile approach for synthesis of polypyrrole coated yttria partially stabilized zirconia nanocomposites by in--situ synthesis method. The properties of nanocomposite were studied and compared with those of polypyrrole…

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

Atomic-sized lead (Pb) contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, we obtain mechanically unstrained contacts and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 F. -Q. Xie , F. Hüser , F. Pauly , Ch. Obermair , G. Schön , Th. Schimmel

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

The great practical utility has motivated extensive efforts to discover ultra-low resistance electrical conductors and superconductors in ambience. Here we report the observation of vanishingly small electrical resistance at the ambient…

With the decrease of the dimensions of electronic devices, the role played by electrical contacts is ever increasing, eventually coming to dominate the overall device volume and total resistance. This is especially problematic for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Marcos H. D. Guimaraes , Hui Gao , Yimo Han , Kibum Kang , Saien Xie , Cheol-Joo Kim , David A. Muller , Daniel C. Ralph , Jiwoong Park

Metal-semiconductor contacts play a key role in electronics. Here we show that for quasi-one-dimensional structures such as nanotubes and nanowires, side contact with the metal only leads to weak band re-alignement, in contrast to bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Leonard , A. Alec Talin

The effective barrier height between an electrode and a ferroelectric (FE) depends on both macroscopic electrical properties and microscopic chemical and electronic structure. The behavior of a prototypical electrode/FE/electrode structure,…

Nanoscale solid-solid contacts define a wealth of material behaviours from the electrical and thermal conductivity in modern electronic devices to friction and losses in micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems. For modern ultra-high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 B. J. Robinson , M. E. Pumarol , O. V. Kolosov

We study theoretically electronic transport through a normal metal-- superconductor (NS) interface and show that more than one conductance may be defined, depending on the pair of chemical potentials whose difference one chooses to relate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Sols , J. Sánchez-Cañizares

In a recent letter Stafford, Baeriswyl and Burki have provided a simple model for the elastic force in metallic constrictions of nanometer size. By employing a semiclassical Weyl expansion for the density of states of transverse modes, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hoeppler , W. Zwerger