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Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model that could explain the observed neutrino masses while also making up the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. If sterile neutrinos are DM then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Joshua W. Foster , Marius Kongsore , Christopher Dessert , Yujin Park , Nicholas L. Rodd , Kyle Cranmer , Benjamin R. Safdi

Motivated by the possibility of explaining the 3.5 keV line through dark matter decaying to axion-like particles that subsequently convert to photons, we study ALP-photon conversion for sightlines passing within 50 pc of the galactic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Joseph P. Conlon , Francesca V. Day , M. C. David Marsh , Markus Rummel

We revisit the number-theory dark matter scenario where one of the light chiral fermions required by the anomaly cancellation conditions of U(1)_{B-L} explains dark matter. Focusing on some of the integer B-L charge assignments, we explore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider the minimal scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $Z_3$ symmetry. Due to the cubic term in the scalar potential, semi-annihilations, besides annihilations, contribute to the dark matter relic density. Unlike in the $Z_2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We describe an approach to detect dark matter and other invisible particles with mass below a GeV, exploiting missing energy-momentum measurements and other kinematic features of fixed-target production. In the case of an invisibly decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Using 14 years of Fermi-LAT data and 10 years of H.E.S.S. observations in the direction of the galactic center, we derive limits on gamma-ray lines originated from dark matter annihilations for fermionic and scalar fields. We describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Lucia Angel , Guillermo Gambini , Leticia Guedes , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Vitor de Souza

Hints in the Fermi data for a 130 GeV gamma line from the galactic center have ignited interest in potential gamma line signatures of dark matter. Explanations of this line based on dark matter annihilation face a parametric tension since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Francesco D'Eramo , Matthew McCullough , Jesse Thaler

We study the spectra of gamma ray signals that arise from dark matter annihilation in the universe. We focus on the large class of theories where the photon spectrum includes both continuum spectrum of gamma rays that arise from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kevork N. Abazajian , Prateek Agrawal , Zackaria Chacko , Can Kilic

We show that there exists only a quite limited number of higher dimensional operators which can naturally lead to a slow decay of dark matter particles into monochromatic photons. As each of these operators inevitably induces decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Michael Gustafsson , Thomas Hambye , Tiziana Scarna

As first noted by Robert Wagoner in the 1970s, if a scalar field is nonminimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and propagates at subluminal speeds, then there exists the possibility of scalar $\check{\hbox{C}}$erenkov radiation from a moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Charles Dalang , Pierre Fleury , Lucas Lombriser

Previous attempts at explaining the gamma-ray excess near the Galactic Centre have focussed on dark matter annihilation directly into Standard Model particles. This results in a preferred dark matter mass of 30-40 GeV (if the annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Celine Boehm , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe

We discuss the visibility of gamma lines from dark matter annihilation. We point out a class of theories for dark matter which predict the existence of gamma lines with striking features. In these theories, the final state radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

Dark matter (DM) can give observable effects decaying or annihilating with production of electrons or/and photons. Such probability was widely researched for our Galaxy. Here we consider one aspect of similar effect for Andromeda galaxy. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 K. M. Belotsky , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Soloviev

Recent work by Bulbul et al. and Boyarsky et al. has suggested that a line feature at approx. 3.5 keV in the X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters and individual galaxies seen with XMM-Newton is due to the decay of sterile neutrinos, a dark…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 K. J. H. Phillips , B. Sylwester , J. Sylwester

Recently, the CMS Collaboration observed the hint of a resonance decaying to two photons at about 96 GeV with a local significance of $2.8\sigma$. While it is too early to say whether this will stand the test of time, such a resonance can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Anirban Kundu , Suvam Maharana , Poulami Mondal

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity provide a consistent framework to accommodate an ultra-light quintessence scalar field. While the equivalence principle is respected by construction, deviations from General Relativity and standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

The symmetron scalar field is a matter-coupled dark energy candidate which effectively decouples from matter in high-density regions through a symmetry restoration. We consider a previously unexplored regime, in which the vacuum mass $\mu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye

The recent high energy electron and positron flux observed by the DAMPE experiment indicates possible excess events near 1.4 TeV. Such an excess may be evidence of dark matter annihilations or decays in a dark matter subhalo that is located…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Xuewen Liu , Zuowei Liu